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16号就考了,急问 : with sth that SVO 对吗

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楼主
发表于 2008-7-12 21:35:00 | 只看该作者

16号就考了,急问 : with sth that SVO 对吗

我觉得后面的with是多余的,可以直接去掉,变成同位语

请指教

沙发
发表于 2008-7-12 22:05:00 | 只看该作者
举个例子,谢谢
板凳
发表于 2008-7-12 22:09:00 | 只看该作者

还是把句子贴上来吧。

同位语和with的修饰对象不同,前者修饰相邻的名词或名词短语;with短语修饰主句谓语;

另外sth. that....这个定语,也必须修饰sth...表意才会正确。

地板
发表于 2008-7-12 22:10:00 | 只看该作者

没有例子的确不好说

但是仅从你说的来看的确是去掉with加上逗号改成同谓语好一些

不过with如果有完成固定搭配或者提示并列等作用,需要注意一下

5#
发表于 2008-7-12 23:38:00 | 只看该作者
119. (30813-!-item-!-188;#058&004319)
 
Due to automobile-related jobs in the 1920's employing one of every eight workers, the automobile
industry dominated the American economy.
 
(A) Due to automobile-related jobs in the 1920's employing one of every eight workers, the
automobile industry dominated the American economy.
(B) One out of every eight workers were employed in automobile-related jobs in the 1920's, with the
American economy being dominated by the automobile industry.
(C) The automobile industry dominated the American economy in the 1920's, with one of every
eight workers having been employed in automobile-related jobs.
(D) In the 1920's, the automobile industry had dominated the American economy, when one out of
every eight workers was employed in an automobile-related job.
(E) In the 1920's, the automobile industry dominated the American economy, with one out of every
eight workers employed in an automobile-related job.

答案是E,但是E相当于就是with one out of every eight workers (that are)employed in an automobile-related job

所以可以肯定是对的,但是去掉with就不行了

独立主格结构的形式(摘自白勇语法)  
(1) 一般独立主格:名词+名词,名词+形容词,名词+分词,名词+介词 
(2) 逻辑紧密型独立主格:with+名词+名词/形容词/分词/介词 
(3) 强调型独立主格:each+名词+名词/形容词/分词/介词
独立主格本身无谓语,而依附于主句谓语,起状语作用,放在句首或句尾。
6#
发表于 2008-7-13 06:01:00 | 只看该作者

但从结构上看,没有啥错

with sth ( that SVO)

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-13 21:58:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢各位了

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