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请教LSAT-1-1-16,24

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楼主
发表于 2003-5-4 19:02:00 | 只看该作者

请教LSAT-1-1-16,24

24. An unbiased observer of everyday encounters in Western societies would surely not find many instances of unkindness by people under 65 toward people over 65. There are undoubtedly incidents of unkindness based on age, and these warrant reproof. However, the very fact that such reproof occurs and is generally accepted implies that our Western societies basically respect the elderly. The same conclusion can be drawn from a recent survey finding: 71 percent of the under 65 population agreed with the statement that “people over 65 receive too little respect from society”, while only 44percent of the over-65 population, the target of the alleged irreverence agreed with it.

The author concludes that Western societies basically respect the elderly partly because.

(A) people under 65 are just as kind to people over 65 as they are to people of their own age group

(B) survey data suggest that fewer people over 65 than under 65 get too little respect

(C) disrespect for the elderly does not go so far as to result in actual harm

(D) survey data suggest that people over 65 are more aware of incidents involving disrespect to the elderly than are people under 65

(E) incidents of unkindness to the elderly are neither common nor generally accepted in Western societies

答案:E,请问B为什么不对?

16. Investigators concluded that human failure was not responsible for the fatal airplane crash last August, and since that time new and more stringent rules for identifying and reporting mechanical problems have been in effect. That accounts for the fact that reports of airplane mechanical problems have increased in frequency by 50 percent since last August.

Which one of the following is an assumption underlying the argument in the passage?

(A) Airplane travel is still relatively safe, despite the increase in reported mechanical problems.

(B) Mechanical problems in airplanes have increased dramatically since last August.

(C) Mechanical problems in airplanes have not increased by 50 percent since last August.

(D) Airlines are less reluctant to report mechanical problems than they previously were.

(E) Mechanical problems in airplanes have become easier to detect since last August.

答案:C,请问C不是与题干矛盾了吗?

谢谢。
沙发
发表于 2003-5-5 00:07:00 | 只看该作者
1. B在原文并没有讨论. survey谈到的是perception, 而且并没有涉及对65岁以下人的尊敬的问题. 你对survey的内容在好好理解一下:71%的65岁以下的人同意"社会对65岁以上的人缺乏尊敬", 而只有44%的65岁以上的人同意这个说法.

2. 典型的排除他因. 原文认为是严格的新规章使得mechanical problem被更多的检测出来. 言下之意是mechanical problem本身并没有同幅增长. 而C就是这个意思, 既不是因为mechanical problem本身增加了50%造成的. 这类题目的题干为:A-->B, assumption: 不是C-->B
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-5-5 06:24:00 | 只看该作者
mindfree, Thank you very much!

24, B is concerned on the perception of respect for the elderly.

16, I got it .

I am sorry to find that I still made so many mistakes in CR of LSAT, since I didnot have a clear picture of  classification of CR questions.

地板
发表于 2003-5-13 23:20:00 | 只看该作者

  



[此贴子已经被作者于2003-5-13 23:21:29编辑过]
5#
发表于 2004-6-22 17:26:00 | 只看该作者

24题,哪里可以看出incidents of unkindness to the elderly are neither common nor generally accepted in Western societies啊?
我觉得survey的数据:“71%的65岁以下的人同意"社会对65岁以上的人缺乏尊敬", 而只有44%的65岁以上的人同意这个说法”只能说明两个年龄阶段的人对老人是否受到尊敬的perception不同,不能说明E啊?

6#
发表于 2005-3-11 01:05:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得E这个结论并不是由survey推出的,而是由文章的第一句话推出的。这句话和后面的survay 分别构成结论的两个原因(由the same conclusion can be drawn 得出)

不知道想的对不对,请nn们指点

7#
发表于 2005-5-13 21:46:00 | 只看该作者
这句话到你什么意思,哪位nn帮忙翻译一下
8#
发表于 2013-5-7 15:00:22 | 只看该作者
crescent 发表于 2004-6-22 17:26
24题,哪里可以看出incidents of unkindness to the elderly are neither common nor generally accepted i ...

24.   An unbiased observer of everyday encounters in Western societies would surely not find many instances of unkindness by people under 65 toward people over 65. There are undoubtedly incidents of unkindness based on age, and these warrant reproof谴责. However, the very fact that such reproof occurs and is generally accepted implies that our Western societies basically respect the elderly. 谴责对于超过65岁的人的恶意The same conclusion can be drawn from a recent survey finding: 71 percent of the under 65 population agreed with the statement that “people over 65 receive too little respect from society”, while only 44 percent of the over-65 population, the target of the alleged irreverence agreed with it. 相比较更多比例的小于65岁的人,更少比例的大于65岁的人认为:大于65岁的人受到不尊重
The author concludes that Western societies basically respect the elderly partly because
(A) people under 65 are just as kind to people over 65 as they are to people of their own age group
(B) survey data suggest that fewer people over 65 than under 65 get too little respect
文中只告诉了百分比,不知道绝对数量是多少
(C) disrespect for the elderly does not go so far as to result in actual harm
(D) survey data suggest that people over 65 are more aware of incidents involving disrespect to the elderly than are people under 65
不能从文中推出(E
(E) incidents of unkindness to the elderly are neither common nor generally accepted in Western societies
However后面这句话
9#
发表于 2013-6-5 19:21:16 | 只看该作者
joywzy 发表于 2003-5-4 19:02
24. An unbiased observer of everyday encounters in Western societies would surely not find many inst ...

24.   An unbiased observer of everyday encounters in Western societies would surely not find many instances of unkindness by people under 65 toward people over 65. There are undoubtedly incidents of unkindness based on age, and these warrant reproof谴责. However, the very fact that such reproof occurs and is generally accepted implies that our Western societies basically respect the elderly. 谴责对于超过65岁的人的恶意The same conclusion can be drawn from a recent survey finding: 71 percent of the under 65 population agreed with the statement that “people over 65 receive too little respect from society”, while only 44 percent of the over-65 population, the target of the alleged irreverence agreed with it. 相比较更多比例的小于65岁的人,更少比例的大于65岁的人认为:大于65岁的人受到不尊重
The author concludes that Western societies basically respect the elderly partly because 根据原文推出,不是另外添加条件
(A) people under 65 are just as kind to people over 65 as they are to people of their own age group
(B) survey data suggest that fewer people over 65 than under 65 get too little respect
文中只提到了Under 65的人和Over 65 的人对于“65岁以上的人受到不尊重”的各自的看法,并没有比较这两者中受到不尊重的总人数
(C) disrespect for the elderly does not go so far as to result in actual harm
(D) survey data suggest that people over 65 are more aware of incidents involving disrespect to the elderly than are people under 65
不能从文中推出(E
(E) incidents of unkindness to the elderly are neither common nor generally accepted in Western societies
However后面这句话
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