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5 Qs from Cram School in Taipei

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楼主
发表于 2003-5-4 13:16:00 | 只看该作者

5 Qs from Cram School in Taipei

SOME CR questions [求助]
COuld anybody explain me the reasons? Thank you very much!

LUXIN CRITICAL REASONING LOOSE-LEAFING
5.Statement of a US copper mining company: Import quotas should be imposed on the less expensive copper mined outside the country to maintain price of copper in this country; otherwise, our companies will not be able to stay in business.

Response of a US copper wire manufacturer: US wire and cable manufacturers purchase about 70 percent of the copper mined in the US. If the copper prices we pay are not at the international level, our sales will drop, and then the demand for US copper will go down.

If the factual information presented by both companies is accurate, the best assessment of the logical relationship between the two arguments is that the wire manufacturer’s argument.
(A)is self-serving and irrelevant to the proposal of the mining company
(B)is circular, presupposing what it seeks to prove about the proposal of the mining company
(C)shows that the proposal of the mining company would have a negative effect on the mining company’s own business
(D)fails to give reason why the proposal if the mining company should not be put into effect to alleviate the concern of the mining company for staying in business
(E)establishes that even the mining company’s business will prosper if the mining company’s proposal is rejected
A:C)
5. Mr. Primm: If hospitals were private enterprises dependent on profits for their survival, there would be no teaching hospitals, because of the intrinsically high cost of running such hospitals
.
Ms. Nakai: I disagree. The medical challenges provided by teaching hospitals attract the very best physicians. This, in turn, enables those hospitals to concentrate on nonroutine cases.

Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen Ms. Nakai’s attempt to refute Mr. Primm’s claim?
(A)Doctors at teaching hospitals command high salaries
(B)Sophisticated nonroutine medical care commands a high price.
(C)Existing teaching hospitals derive some revenue from public subsidies
(D)The patient mortality rate at teaching hospitals is high.
(E)The modern trend among physicians is to become highly specialized
A:B)
6.A recent survey of all auto accident victims in Dole County found that, of the severely injured drivers and front-seat passengers, 80 percent were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents. This  indicates that, by wearing seat belts, drivers and front-seat can greatly reduce their risk of being severely injured if they are in an auto accident.

The conclusion above is not properly drawn unless which of the following is true?
(A)Of all the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey, more than 20 percent were wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents
(B)Considerably more than 20 percent of drivers and front-seat passengers in Dole County always wear seat belts when traveling by car.
(C)More drivers and front seat passengers in the survey than rear-seat passengers were very severely injured belts
(D)More than half of the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey were not wearing seat time of their accidents
(E)Most of the auto accidents reported to police in Dole County do not involve any serious injury.
A:A)

沙发
发表于 2003-5-4 14:19:00 | 只看该作者
1,矿主说应该给外国进口的便宜铜设配额,否则,无法保持国内的铜价,他们就无法生存了。生产电缆的厂商说,他们70%的铜在美国购买,如果铜的价格不能和国际市场一致,则他们生产出的产品销量会减少,从而减少从矿主那买进的铜矿的量。我想C的意思很明显了吧。

2,A说,医院私营了就需要利润来过活,这样教学医院就无法运营了,因为其本质上的高成本。B说,教学医院提供的机会会吸引最好的医生,这使得医院可以在特殊领域更专。A说了高成本的问题,B其实没有回应这个问题,这里缺少了一环,所以支持的说法应该弥补这个缺陷
只有答案B,C涉及了钱的问题,可C和B说的条件毫无关系,只有答案B适合。

3,文中并没有说明是否在其它的条件都不变的情况下,带安全带和不带安全带的比较,所以要支持结论,必须找到只因为没有带安全带一项就导致的结果不同的事实。只有A说明虽然不带安全带的人只占全部被调查人员不足80%,但占了重伤的80%,所以带安全带可以减少重伤的可能。
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