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prep一道题,好像答案不对?

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楼主
发表于 2006-1-26 02:31:00 | 只看该作者

prep一道题,好像答案不对?

The integers m and p such that 2<m<p and m is not a factor of p.   If r is the remainder when p is divided by m, is r>1?


1)the greated common factor of m and p is 2


2)the least common multiple of m and p is 30


The answer of this question is A, but I choose D, because 2) is sufficient:


Under the condition of 2) the possible solution is m=3,p=10 or m=5,p=6 so r=1


Who can explain the ets answer to me?

沙发
发表于 2006-1-26 03:52:00 | 只看该作者

if m=10, p=15,then r=5>1

板凳
发表于 2006-1-26 10:09:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用yiga在2006-1-26 2:31:00的发言:

The integers m and p such that 2<m<p and m is not a factor of p.   If r is the remainder when p is divided by m, is r>1?


1)the greated common factor of m and p is 2


2)the least common multiple of m and p is 30


The answer of this question is A, but I choose D, because 2) is sufficient:


Under the condition of 2) the possible solution is m=3,p=10 or m=5,p=6 so r=1


Who can explain the ets answer to me?


I don't know why you choose D,it seems your explaination proves that D is wrong...

地板
发表于 2006-1-26 12:43:00 | 只看该作者
m = 10, p = 15
5#
发表于 2006-2-16 23:47:00 | 只看该作者
这种题除了带数试,有什么简便方法,或是快速找出数字的方法吗?
6#
发表于 2006-3-14 03:38:00 | 只看该作者

The integers m and p such that 2<m<p and m is not a factor of p.   If r is the remainder when p is divided by m, is r>1?


1)the greated common factor of m and p is 2


第一个条件怎么知道是对的?

7#
发表于 2006-3-14 05:19:00 | 只看该作者

(1)is sufficent ,for r>1 must be true!


(2) is not sufficent ,for r>1 or r=1.


这样理解DS题,对路吗?

8#
发表于 2006-3-14 05:45:00 | 只看该作者
你的理解是对的.可是你可以告诉我你怎么得出第一个结论的吗?你的思路是什么?谢谢
9#
发表于 2006-3-28 21:55:00 | 只看该作者

我只能推出(1)但是对于(2) 我没能推出是不是充分的:


假设2<2a<2b


当然a不是b的约数


余数要么大于一,要么就等于一,因为不为约数所以余数不为零.


假设余数等于一,则2b可以表示成: 2ak+1=2b 其中k为2b除以2a的商,余数为一


则,2ak必为偶数,而加一为奇数,可是2b也为偶数,所以不能成立.


即,余数要么没有,要么就大于一.

10#
发表于 2006-3-28 21:57:00 | 只看该作者
直接代数进取我觉得不保险,不能取得完全的情况
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