ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 1181|回复: 3
打印 上一主题 下一主题

Assumption题的一种排除法

[复制链接]
楼主
发表于 2008-6-5 13:24:00 | 只看该作者

Assumption题的一种排除法

Assumption题和归纳题一样,也可以用无关词排除法,因为Assumption题一定是文章成立的必要条件。

这里的无关词就包括极端词,比如All, only, no

比如下面一道题:

Feifei 80. Advertisement: Clark brand-name parts are made for cars manufactured in this country. They satisfy all of our government automotive tests-the toughest such tests in the world. With foreign-made parts, you never know which might be reliable and which are cheap look-alikes that are poorly constructed and liable to cost you hundreds of dollars in repairs. Therefore, be smart and insist on brand-name parts by Clark for your car.

The argument requires the assumption that

A. Clark parts are available only in this country
B. foreign-made arts are not suitable for cars manufactured in this country
C. no foreign-made parts satisfy our government standards
D. parts that satisfy our government standards are not as poorly constructed as cheap foreign made parts
E. if parts are made for cars manufactured in our country, they are not poorly constructed

答案是D:取非削弱,即使符合了government standards, 但是如果质量和foreign made parts一样差,就推不出最后的结论了。

对于选项C: 表面上取非也削弱,如果有些foreign made parts符合了government standards,那就不是所有的foreign made parts都poorly constructed了。但是请注意,这里用了"no",这是个极端词,不是文章的“必要条件”,所以错!

欢迎拍砖!

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2008-6-6 15:16:00 | 只看该作者

没人回么?好吧……我自己顶

板凳
发表于 2008-6-6 19:06:00 | 只看该作者

我顶

谢谢MM好心

地板
发表于 2008-6-6 21:23:00 | 只看该作者
开始交流方法了,说明复习卓有成效阿
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2024-9-20 07:15
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2023 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部