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1stzhang的三个假设

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楼主
发表于 2003-4-30 19:03:00 | 只看该作者

1stzhang的三个假设


假设题目,当两个答案都有关并且求同的时候,我分不清楚
(1)5. The government has proposed a plan requiring young people to perform services to correct various current social ills, especially those in education and housing. Government service, however, should be compelled only in response to a direct threat to the nation's existence. For that reason, the proposed program should not be implemented.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the government depends?

(A) Government-required service by young people cannot correct all social ills.

(B) The nation’s existence is directly threatened only in times of foreign attack.

(C) Crises in education and housing constitute a threat to the nation's existence.

(D) The nation's young people believe that current social ills pose no direct threat to the nation's existence.

(E) Some of the social ills that currently afflict the nation do not pose a direct threat to the nation's existence.
这个题目的c/E我分不开.

(2)24. Since Mayor Drabble always repays her political debts as soon as possible, she will almost certainly appoint Lee to be the new head of the arts commission. Lee has wanted that job for a long time, and Drabble owes Lee a lot for his support in the last election.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) Mayor Drabble has no political debt that is both of longer standing than the one she owes to Lee and could as suitably be repaid by an appointment to be the new head of the arts commission.

(B) There is no one to whom Mayor Drabble owes a greater political debt for support in the last election than the political debt she owes to Lee.

(C) Lee is the only person to whom Mayor Drabble owes a political debt who would be willing to accept an appointment from her as the new head of the arts commission.

(D) Whether Lee is qualified to head the arts commission is irrelevant to Mayor Drabble's decision.

(E) The only way that Mayor Drabble can adequately repay her political debt to Lee is by appointing him to head the arts commission.
这个题目A/C我分不开.



(3)1. Educational television is a contradiction in terms. While a classroom encourages social interaction, television encourages solitude. School is centered on the development of language, but television depends upon constantly changing visual images. And in a classroom, fun is merely a means to an end. But on television it is the end in itself.

Upon which one of the following assumptions does the author rely in the passage?

(A) The classroom should not be a place where anyone has fun.

(B) Only experiences that closely resemble what takes place in the school environment can be educational.

(C) Television programs reinforce some of the values of the school environment.

(D) Educational television programs are better than most other television programs.

(E) The potential of television as a powerful learning tool has not yet been realized.

这个题目a/b我没有分开
沙发
发表于 2003-4-30 21:33:00 | 只看该作者
我觉得
⑴E
⑵C
⑶B
对吗?
先求证一下?
板凳
发表于 2003-4-30 21:48:00 | 只看该作者
assumption的题目要先理解,再对相关选项取非(而不是对所有选项取非)

1. E 简化原文为:一个人要做A来达到目的B,另一个人说不行,只有当目的为C时才能A.言下之意B不是C.选项C取非后, 原argument成立, 所以不是assumption

2. A 答案A解释了C为什么不对.C取非后原结论可能成立,原因是Lee可能是Mayor最大的政治债主,或是想要这个职位的最大的债主.

3. B 原文的结论是第一句:电视和教育是互斥的.后面却对比电视和classroom(注意不是教育),classroom和教育是两个不同的概念,有一个concept gap. 答案B填补了这个gap. A是无关选项,与原文意思不符.
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