外国人作的1000逻辑题提问gmat test b 1,2

正确答案是蓝体字母。请知道的帮忙分析以下。谢谢。

Below is an excerpt from a letter that was sent by the chairman of a corporation to the stockholders.

A number of charges have been raised against me, some serious, some trivial. Individuals seeking to control the corporation for their own purposes have demanded my resignation. Remember that no court of law in any state has found me guilty of any criminal offense whatsoever. In the American tradition, as you know, an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty. Furthermore, as the corporation’s unbroken six-year record of growth will show, my conduct of my official duties as chairman has only helped enhance the success of the corporation, and so benefited every stockholder.

Which of the following can be properly inferred from the excerpt?

(A) The chairman believes that all those who have demanded his resignation are motivated by desire to control the corporation for their own purposes.

(B) Any misdeeds that the chairman may have committed were motivated by his desire to enhance the success of the corporation.

(C) The chairman is innocent of any criminal offense.

(D) The corporation has expanded steadily over the past six years.（D）

(E) Any legal proceedings against the chairman have resulted in his acquittal.

2.     In the years since the city of London imposed strict air-pollution regulations on local industry, the number of bird species seen in and around London has increased dramatically. Similar air-pollution rules should be imposed in other major cities.

Each of the following is an assumption made in the argument above EXCEPT:

(A) In most major cities, air-pollution problems are caused almost entirely by local industry.

(B) Air-pollution regulations on industry have a significant impact on the quality of the air.

(C) The air-pollution problems of other major cities are basically similar to those once suffered by London.

(D) An increase in the number of bird species in and around a city is desirable.（A）

(E) The increased sightings of bird species in and around London reflect an actual increase in the number of species in the area.

 我不明白1选d的理由.感觉a也可以。2为什么不能选d.

题目1属于MUST BE TRUE 题目

A 错在all，题干中是A number of

此外，chairman在letter前半部分都在说他的反对者，由此可以排除BC

E错在acquittal，从题干中无法证实

题目2中的D鸟的增加是人们所想要看到的，描述人们的主观的态度，如果人们不希望看见鸟的增加，那干嘛还要防止污染来增加鸟的数量呢。

据说答案为A（almost entirely ），我不太明白为什么E错

第一题明白了。第二题应该也是一样理由。对于e，应该是伦敦主要意图是保护环境，只是取了鸟类数量来衡量环境，所以如果鸟类可以反映其他物种的数量，那么伦敦的目的就达到了。