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[讨论]3道GWD题

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楼主
发表于 2007-11-17 14:53:00 | 只看该作者

[讨论]3道GWD题

1.Capuchin monkeys often rub their bodies with a certain type of millipede.  Laboratory tests show that secretions from the bodies of these millipedes are rich in two chemicals that are potent mosquito repellents, and mosquitoes carry parasites that debilitate capuchins.  Some scientists hypothesize that the monkeys rub their bodies with the millipedes because doing so helps protect them from mosquitoes.

 

 

 

Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the scientists’ hypothesis?

 

 

 

A.   A single millipede often gets passed around among several capuchins, all of whom rub their bodies with it.

B.    The two chemicals that repel mosquitoes also repel several other varieties of insects.

C.   The capuchins rarely rub their bodies with the millipedes except during the rainy season, when mosquito populations are at their peak.

D.   Although the capuchins eat several species of insects, they do not eat the type of millipede they use to rub their bodies.

E.    The two insect-repelling chemicals in the secretions of the millipedes are carcinogenic for humans but do not appear to be carcinogenic for capuchins.

答案给的是E,选项C为什么不可以?

2.Five years ago, as part of a plan to encourage citizens of Levaska to increase the amount of money they put into savings, Levaska’s government introduced special savings accounts in which up to $3,000 a year can be saved with no tax due on the interest unless money is withdrawn before the account holder reaches the age of sixty-five.  Millions of dollars have accumulated in the special accounts, so the government’s plan is obviously working.

 

 

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

 

 

A.   A substantial number of Levaskans have withdrawn at least some of the money they had invested in the special accounts.

B.    Workers in Levaska who already save money in long-term tax-free accounts that are offered through their workplace cannot take advantage of the special savings accounts introduced by the government.

C.   The rate at which interest earned on money deposited in regular savings accounts is taxed depends on the income bracket of the account holder.

D.   Many Levaskans who already had long-term savings have steadily been transferring those savings into the special accounts.

E.    Many of the economists who now claim that the government’s plan has been successful criticized it when it was introduced.

答案给的D,D不应该是SUPPORT吗?

3.Proposal:  Carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere block the escape of heat into space.  So emission of these “greenhouse” gases contributes to global warming.  In order to reduce global warming, emission of greenhouse gases needs to be reduced.  Therefore, the methane now emitted from open landfills should instead be burned to produce electricity.

 

Objection:  The burning of methane generates carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere.

 

Which of the following, if true, most adequately counters the objection made to the proposal?

 

A.   Every time a human being or other mammal exhales, there is some carbon dioxide released into the air.

B.    The conversion of methane to electricity would occur at a considerable distance from the landfills.

C.   The methane that is used to generate electricity would generally be used as a substitute for a fuel that does not produce any greenhouse gases when burned.

D.   Methane in the atmosphere is more effective in blocking the escape of heat from the Earth than is carbon dioxide.

E.    The amount of methane emitted from the landfills could be reduced if the materials whose decomposition produces methane were not discarded, but recycled.

答案给的是D,我觉得应该是C,题目并没有讨论   Methane 和carbon dioxide哪个更有效啊


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-17 15:08:58编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2007-11-17 22:26:00 | 只看该作者

第一题:我同意选C,请再确认答案或找到题号在CD中寻找以前讨论的结果。

第二题:D正确。Many Levaskans
            who already had long-term savings have steadily been transferring those savings into the special accounts.

说明这一政策只是吸引了原来已经存钱的人“Many Levaskans”,而没有对(广大的)“citizens of Levaska”起到鼓励作用。

第三题:D正确。请读懂题意。如果Methane比carbon dioxide对温室效应的影响更大,那么烧掉Methane就是对的,即使燃烧本身会带来carbon dioxide

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2007-11-18 22:41:00 | 只看该作者
thank you very much!
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