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求解REVIEW 2ND CR 55

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楼主
发表于 2012-9-14 23:34:38 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

题目看不懂,有没有人能给翻译一下题干以及正确答案B的意思,跪谢

There is a great deal of geographical variation in the frequency of many surgical procedures—up to tenfold variation per hundred thousand people between different areas in the numbers of hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies.

To support a conclusion that much of the variation is due to unnecessary surgical procedures, it would be most important to establish which of the following?
(A)A local board of review at each hospital examines the records of every operation to determine whether the surgical procedure was necessary.
(B)The variation is unrelated to factors (other than the surgical procedures themselves) that influence the incidence of diseases for which surgery might be considered.
(C)There are several categories of surgical procedure (other than hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies) that are often performed unnecessarily.
(D)For certain surgical procedures, it is difficult to determine after the operation whether the procedures were necessary or whether alternative treatment would have succeeded.
(E)With respect to how often they are performed unnecessarily, hysterectomies, prostatectomies, and tonsillectomies are representative of surgical procedures in general.
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-15 15:57:48 | 只看该作者
继续求
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-15 20:57:34 | 只看该作者
地板
发表于 2012-9-16 12:05:46 | 只看该作者
题:许多手术的施行频率因地区而异,不同地区进行H,P,T(不同手术的名称)的比例差异很大
问:为了支持“是因为不必要的手术而导致差异大”这种说法,以下哪个观点需成立?

B:这差异无法影响这些需要手术的疾病病因

例:A市每一万人中有10人因为某种疾病需要做手术H,B市每一万人中有100人因为某种疾病需要做手术H。文章的观点是:这差异是因为不必要的手术而造成的。那么,下面哪些选项支持这种观点?

B:这差异与该种疾病病发因素无关(不是因为B市的人特别容易感染这种疾病或者其他之类的)


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