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求救: LSAT-11-1-18

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楼主
发表于 2003-12-25 20:11:00 | 只看该作者

求救: LSAT-11-1-18

18.    eople cannot be morally responsible for things over which they have no control. Therefore, they should not be held morally responsible for any inevitable consequences of such things, either. Determining whether adults have any control over the treatment they are receiving can be difficult. Hence in some cases it can be difficult to know whether adults bear any moral responsibility for the way they are treated. Everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequence of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for, the treatment they receive.
Anyone making the claims above would be logically committed to which one of the following further claims?
(A) An infant should never be held morally responsible for an action that infant has performed.
(B) There are certain commonly performed actions for which no one performing those actions should ever be held morally responsible.
(C) Adults who claim that they have no control over the treatment they are receiving should often be held at least partially responsible for being so treated.
(D) If a given action is within a certain person’s control that person should be held morally.
(E) No adult should be held morally responsible for every action he or she performs.
答案E. 这道题两次做错, 经过仔细分析,还是不明白,尤其是划线的那句话究竟是什么意思,怎么读也读不明白. 还请高人指点一下划线句子的理解方法, 万分感谢!
沙发
发表于 2003-12-25 23:23:00 | 只看该作者
Everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequence of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for, the treatment they receive.

我也做错了!

看了好几遍才有点感觉!

我想是不是这样呀:

received as 是不是跳跃修饰主语everyone呀?
然后and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for, the treatment they receive是一个并列的句子,其中and so are not morally responsible for又是这个并列句子中另外一个从属并列的句子,主语是infants,因为重复,所以省略了。

如果是这样的话,这句话的意思就比较好懂了!

讨论中.......

我搜索了一下,以前有人讨论过了:
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=24&replyID=36641&id=5875&star=1&skin=0

不过感觉好象分析得不完整!
(还是我太笨了呀!!555555555)

大家帮忙呀!
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-12-26 14:52:00 | 只看该作者
Everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequence of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for, the treatment they receive.
谢谢八戒GG花费了那么多脑细胞帮我看这个句子, 我也看了你提供的那个以前的讨论, 脑子里还是一团浆糊, 费劲心思,只能把后半句补全: ... and infants clearly cannot control the treatment they receive and so are not morally responsible for the treatment they receive. 可是and之前的, 5555不明白怎么能看出"每个人都会象婴儿一样的作出一些无可避免结果的行为", 是这样翻译吧?
快要被这句话弄疯了, 大家帮忙!
地板
发表于 2004-2-25 14:09:00 | 只看该作者
Everyone,    however,    sometimes    acts    in    ways    that    are    an    inevitable    consequence    of    treatment    received    as    an    infant    and    infants    clearly    cannot    control,    and    so    are    not    morally    responsible    for,    the    treatment    they    receive.
然而,每个人有时都会象婴儿一样接受无法自己控制的治疗,因此也就不需要为这种治疗负责。因此答案是No    adult    should    be    held    morally    responsible    for    every    action    he    or    she    performs
5#
发表于 2004-2-25 14:10:00 | 只看该作者
补充一句E属于正话反说
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