剩余的几个小破题？

1stzhang · 发表于 2003-4-15 10:46:00

21. For the claim that the concern expressed by the so-called environmentalists is not their real concern to be properly drawn on the basis of the evidence cited, which one of the following must be assumed?

(A) Not every development proposal opposed in recent years by these so-called environmentalists was opposed because they believed it to pose a threat to the environment

(B) People whose real agenda is to block development wherever it is proposed always try to disguise their true motives.

(C) Anyone who opposes unrestricted development is an opponent of progress.

(D) The council has no reason to object to the proposed Golden Lake Development other than concern about the development’s effect on bird-migration patterns.

(E) When people say that they oppose a development project solely on environmental grounds, their real concern almost always lies elsewhere.
b/e之间的区别？？？？

22. Psychologists today recognize childhood as a separate stage of life which can only be understood in its own terms, and they wonder why the Western world took so long to see the folly of regarding children simply as small, inadequately socialized adults. Most psychologists, however, persist in regarding people 70 to 90 years old as though they were 35 year olds who just happen to have white hair and extra leisure time. But old age is as fundamentally different from young adulthood and middle age as childhood is---a fact attested to by the organization of modern social and economic life. Surely it is time, therefore, to acknowledge that serious research into the unique psychology of advanced age has become indispensable.

Which one of the following principles, if established, would provide the strongest backing for the argument?

(A) Whenever current psychological practice conflicts with traditional attitudes toward people, those traditional attitudes should be changed to bring them in line with current psychological practice.

(B) Whenever two groups of people are so related to each other that any member of the second group must previously have been a member of the first, people in the first group should not be regarded simply as deviant members of the second group.

(C) Whenever most practitioners of a given discipline approach a particular problem in the same way, that uniformity is good evidence that all similar problems should also be approached in that way.

(D) Whenever a society’s economic life is so organized that two distinct times of life are treated as being fundamentally different from one another, each time of life can be understood only in terms of its own distinct psychology.

(E) Whenever psychologists agree that a single psychology is inadequate for two distinct age groups, they should be prepared to show that there are greater differences between the two age groups than there are between individuals in the same age group.

文章读的有些模糊，选项很长如何对待》》？》

24. Most disposable plastic containers are now labeled with a code number (from 1 to 9) indicating the type or quality of the plastic. Plastics with the lowest code numbers are the easiest for recycling plants to recycle and are thus the most likely to be recycles after use rather than dumped in landfills. Plastics labeled with the highest numbers are only rarely recycled.

Consumers can make a significant long-term reduction in the amount of waste that goes unrecycled, therefore, by refusing to purchase those products packaged in plastic containers labeled with the highest code numbers.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the conclusion above?

(A) The cost of collecting, sorting, and recycling discarded plastics is currently higher than the cost of manufacturing new plastics from virgin materials.

(B) Many consumers are unaware of the codes that are stamped on the plastic containers.

(C) A plastic container almost always has a higher code number after it is recycled than it had before recycling because the recycling process causes a degradation of the quality of the plastic.

(D) Products packaged in plastics with the lowest code numbers are often more expensive than those packaged in the higher-numbered plastics.

(E) Communities that collect all discarded plastic containers for potential recycling later dump in landfills plastics with higher-numbered codes only when it is clear that no recycler will take them.

我觉得答案是b,给的答案是c

13. Five years ago, during the first North American outbreak of the cattle disease CXC, the death rate from the disease was 5 percent of all reported cases, whereas today the corresponding figure is over 18 percent. It is clear, therefore, that during these past 5 years, CXC has increased in virulence.

Which one of the following, if true, most substantially weakens the argument?

(A) Many recent cattle deaths that have actually been caused by CXC have been mistakenly attributed to another disease that mimics the symptoms of CXC.

(B) During the first North American outbreak of the disease, many of the deaths reported to have been caused by CXC were actually due to other causes.

(C) An inoculation program against CXC was recently begun after controlled studies snowed inoculation to be 70 percent effective in preventing serious cases of the illness.

(D) Since the first outbreak, farmers have learned to treat mild cases of CXC and no longer report them to veterinarians or authorities.

(E) Cattle that have contracted and survived CXC rarely contract the disease a second time.

我的问题答案是d，它是如何削弱的？？？

cranberry · 发表于 2003-4-15 20:20:00

1、B是讲想阻碍发展的人总是隐藏真实目的，文中讲的是环保主义者说出的理由不是他们真实的理由，E讲的是环保主义者要以环境理由反对一个发展项目时，往往有别的真正的担心。
2、偶是没有办法，山山和花栗鼠牛牛来吧。
3、文章的意思是说的一种理论性的结论，即消费者应该如何如何，并不是说消费者没注意这个号码，文章的建议就不成立。题目是要求削弱，而不是操作起来在实际中会遇到那些问题。C是说再生后的塑料就越来越难以再生，如果人们不买高标号的再生产品，那么再生后的产品没有被使用，再生的意义就没有了。
4、我举一个例子可能就好懂了：如果医院只接收危重病人，那么病患死亡率一定比连感冒咳嗽都治的医院的死亡率高，但着能说明前一个医院是医术差吗？

含草舵手 · 发表于 2012-6-26 13:44:33

Psychologists today recognize childhood as a separate stage of life which can only be understood in its own terms, and they wonder why the Western world took so long to see the folly of regarding children simply as small, inadequately socialized adults. Most psychologists, however, persist in regarding people 70 to 90 years old as though they were 35 year olds who just happen to have white hair and extra leisure time. But old age is as fundamentally different from young adulthood and middle age as childhood is---a fact attested to by the organization of modern social and economic life. Surely it is time, therefore, to acknowledge that serious research into the unique psychology of advanced age has become indispensable.
今天的心理学家认为童年是一个单独的生命时期，他们不知道为什么西方世界长时期认为小孩只是未完全社会化的大人。但一些心理学家坚持认为70-90岁的老人只是有了更多闲暇的35岁年轻人。但现在的社会和经济组织已证实老年人——同小孩一样——他们与中年人有着根本区别。因此，现在是时候承认对老年人进行独特的心理研究是必需的。

Which one of the following principles, if established, would provide the strongest backing for the argument?
下列哪项原则对上述论断提供了有力的支持？

(A) Whenever current psychological practice conflicts with traditional attitudes toward people, those traditional attitudes should be changed to bring them in line with current psychological practice.
当现行心理学实践与传统对人的态度相抵触时，这些传统的态度将会改变并终将会与现行心理学实践相一致
(B) Whenever two groups of people are so related to each other that any member of the second group must previously have been a member of the first, people in the first group should not be regarded simply as deviant members of the second group.
当两类人的联系如此紧密以至于第二类人的成员曾是是第一类人的成员，第一类人不该被简单地认作是第二类人的脱离分子。
(C) Whenever most practitioners of a given discipline approach a particular problem in the same way, that uniformity is good evidence that all similar problems should also be approached in that way.
当某一原则的大多数实践者用相同的方法解决某一问题时，这一一致性就证明所有相似的问题都应当用那一方法解决。
(D) Whenever a society’s economic life is so organized that two distinct times of life are treated as being fundamentally different from one another, each time of life can be understood only in terms of its own distinct psychology.
当不同时期的经济生活组织得完全不同时，每个时间的生命只有根据其阶段的特征才能理解。
(E) Whenever psychologists agree that a single psychology is inadequate for two distinct age groups, they should be prepared to show that there are greater differences between the two age groups than there are between individuals in the same age group.
当心理学家同意单一心理学不足以区分两个年龄类别时，他们应当准备显示两个年龄类别中的巨大不同而不是同一类别中的不同。

题目中要求支持对“老年人进行独特的心理研究是必需的”，亦即暗含“不同年龄阶段的特征是不同的”的选项，答案显然为D。

剩余的几个小破题？

剩余的几个小破题？

所属分类: GMAT考试

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