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大全-B-19<----ethyl修改标题([求助]大全TESTB第19题)

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楼主
发表于 2005-8-11 20:12:00 | 只看该作者

大全-B-19<----ethyl修改标题([求助]大全TESTB第19题)

The U.S. census is not perfect: thousands of Americans probably go uncounted. However, the basic statistical portrait of the nation painted by the census is accurate. Certainly some of the poor go uncounted, particularly the homeless; but some of the rich go uncounted as well, because they are often abroad or traveling between one residence and another.


Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends?


a


(A) Both the rich and the poor have personal and economic reasons to avoid being counted by the census.


(B) All Americans may reasonably be classified as either poor or rich.


(C) The percentage of poor Americans uncounted by the census is close to the percentage of rich Americans uncounted.


(D) The number of homeless Americans is approximately equal to the number of rich Americans.C


(E) The primary purpose of the census is to analyze the economic status of the American population.



答案是c,但是我怎么也看不出原因。大家帮忙看看。谢谢。


沙发
发表于 2005-8-11 22:15:00 | 只看该作者
帮你顶一下,我也看愣了。
板凳
发表于 2005-8-12 15:03:00 | 只看该作者
题干意思:尽管在人口统计时有几千人没有统计进去,但由于既有穷人没有统计进去,也有富人没有统计进去,所以人口统计的结果还是可以反映客观情况的。因此假设前提是:没有统计进去的穷人和没有统计进去的富人所占的比例一样,从而抵消。
地板
发表于 2005-8-12 17:26:00 | 只看该作者

The problem is that I could not understand what the percentage is for,--- for the whole population or for the rich(poor) people?


If for the whole population, then the answer is good.


If only for the Rich(poor) people, then does not make any sense, what if USA has 1000000000 poor people, while 10 rich people?



5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-8-12 19:38:00 | 只看该作者

感谢phdman解惑。

6#
发表于 2006-11-26 20:54:00 | 只看该作者

However, the basic statistical portrait of the nation painted by the census is accurate.  关键是这句话,但是,人口的构成(比例) 还是正确的。

比如过 实际 穷人:富人 是 2:1, 双方都少算一个比例 (如 5%),但是穷人和富人的比例还是2:1。

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