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[求助]CR

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楼主
发表于 2006-5-4 22:46:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]CR

Ronald: According to my analysis of the national economy, housing prices should not increase during the next six months unless interest rates drop significantly.


Mark: I disagree. One year ago, when interest rates last fell significantly, housing prices did not increase at all.


It can be inferred from the conversation above that Mark has interpreted Ronald’s statement to mean that


答案A与B要如何选择????????????????????????


(A) housing prices will rise only if interest rates fall


(B) if interest rates fall, housing prices must rise  


(C) interest rates and housing prices tend to rise and fall together


(D) interest rates are the only significant economic factor affecting housing pricesB


(E) interest rates are likely to fall significantly in the next six months



        The U.S. census is not perfect: thousands of Americans probably go uncounted. However, the basic statistical portrait of the nation painted by the census is accurate. Certainly some of the poor go uncounted, particularly the homeless; but some of the rich go uncounted as well, because they are often abroad or traveling between one residence and another.


Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument above depends?


(A) Both the rich and the poor have personal and economic reasons to avoid being counted by the census.


(B) All Americans may reasonably be classified as either poor or rich.


(C) The percentage of poor Americans uncounted by the census is close to the percentage of rich Americans uncounted.


(D) The number of homeless Americans is approximately equal to the number of rich Americans.C


(E) The primary purpose of the census is to analyze the economic status of the American population.


       为何答案与比率有关??????




               


        谢谢大家


沙发
发表于 2006-5-7 03:56:00 | 只看该作者
1. A implies there's no other way for housing price to increase, which is not discussed in the passage.
B talks about the causal relationship between interest rate and housing price.

2.
X1 = # of poor people in the census
X2 = # of poor people uncounted by the census
Y1 = # of rich ppl in the census
Y2 = # of rich people uncounted by the census


The census talks about the percent of poor and rich people in the entire population so for the statistics to be accurate,

X1 / (X1 + Y1) (percent of counted poor people) has to be comparable  to
(X1 + X2) / (X1 + X2 + Y1 + Y2) (real percent of poor people in the entire population)
and
Y1 / (X1 + Y1) (percent of counted rich people) has to be comparable to
(Y1 + Y2) / (X1 + X2 + Y1 + Y2) (real percent of rich people in the entire population)

C talks about the percent of uncounted poor being comparable to the percent of uncounted rich
X2 / (X1+X2) = Y2 / (Y1 + Y2), which means X1/(X1 + X2) = Y1 / (Y1 + Y2)
now we have A/B = A/B = (A+A) / (B + B)
Conclusion: (X1 + Y1) / (X1 + X2 + Y1 + Y2) = X1 / (X1 + X2) = Y1 / (Y1 + Y2) = (Y1 + Y2) / (X1 + X2 + Y1 + Y2)

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