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我觉得这道题很奇怪 诚恳希望大家

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楼主
发表于 2006-4-8 22:19:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得这道题很奇怪 诚恳希望大家

帮忙 Birds need so much food energy to maintain their body temperatures that some of them spend most of their time eating. But a comparison of a bird of a seed-eating species to a bird of a nectar-eating species that has the same overall energy requirement would surely show that the seed-eating bird spends more time eating than does the nectar-eating bird, since a given amount of nectar provides more energy than does the same amount of seeds



The argument relies on which one of the following questionable assumptions



A.        Birds of different species do not generally have the same overall energy requirements as each other


B.        The nectar-eating bird does not sometimes also eat seeds


C.        The time it takes for the nectar-eating bird to eat a given amount of nectar is not longer than the time it takes the seed-eating bird to eat the same amount of seeds


D.       The seed-eating bird does not have a lower body temperature than that of the nectar-eating bird


E.        The overall energy requirements of a given bird do not depend on factors such as the size of the bird, its nest-building habits; and the climate of the region in which it lives



C 但是取非后怎么就变成削弱了那???


希望大家办帮我

沙发
发表于 2006-4-9 10:16:00 | 只看该作者
C weakens the argument because if the nectar-eating bird can acquire more energy in less or equal time, comparing to the seed-eating bird, then it is bound to get more energy overall.  lus, C only explains the efficiency of acquiring the food energy, not the amount.  Is the answer E?
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-4-9 12:15:00 | 只看该作者
答案就是C
地板
发表于 2006-4-9 12:26:00 | 只看该作者
Haha, so sorry.  I missed the part about "seed-eating bird spends more time eating."  

Ok now it makes more sense.  Let me write it out in equation format.

SB = seed eating bird
NB = nectar eating bird
SBS = how fast SB can eat
NBS = how fast NB can eat

total energy needed for SB = total energy needed for NB = 1
total time it takes to acquire the total energy for SB = 1 / SBS = A
total time it takes to acquire the total energy for NB = 1/ NBS = B

so for A to be greater than B, SBS needs to be greater than NBS.

C says NBS <= SBS, which means SBS >= NBS, establishing the assumption needed for the conclusion.
5#
发表于 2006-4-9 19:45:00 | 只看该作者

原文由总量推出时间,缺的是速度。答案C就是给出速度。

6#
发表于 2006-4-10 01:04:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用lawyer_1在2006-4-9 19:45:00的发言:

原文由总量推出时间,缺的是速度。答案C就是给出速度。


一眼看出问题本质 太佩服了
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