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大全-20-14困惑,求经!

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-17 06:33:00 | 只看该作者

大全-20-14困惑,求经!

14. Advertisement:
   Of the many over-the-counter medications marketed
   for the relief of sinus headache. SineEase costs the
   least per dose. And SineEase is as effective per dose
   as the most effective of those other medications. So
   for relief from sinus headaches, SineEase is the best
   buy.

   Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens
   the argument above?
   (A) Most of the over-the-counter medications marketed
      for the relief of sinus headache are equally
       effective per dose in providing such relief.
   (B) Many of the over-the-counter medications
      marketed for the relief of sinus headache
      contain the same active ingredient as SineEase.
   (C) People who suffer from frequent sinus headaches
      are strongly advised to consult a doctor before
      taking any over-the-counter medication.
   (D) An over-the-counter medication that is marketed
      for the relief of symptoms of head cold is
      identical in composition to SineEase but costs
      less per dose.
   (E) The pre dose price for any given over-the-
      counter medication marketed for the relief of
      sinus headache is higher for smaller packages
      than it is for larger packages.

right answer is D), the medicine is for cold, normally we will treat it as un-related while reading this. How to tell such seemly un-related choice from real un-related choice?
why not  C) ?  iF ALL PEOPLE SUFFER FROM SINUS HEADACHE GO TO DOCTOR, then they will not buy over-the-counter.

沙发
发表于 2003-9-17 07:40:00 | 只看该作者
head cold 头伤风

C:无关。因为不能根据C再进行推论,文章没有提到任何DOCTOR的事情。

文章推导过程:
Premise:
A1-Of the [many] over-the-counter medications marketed for the relief of sinus headache. SineEase costs the least per dose
A2-And SineEase is as effective per dose as the most effective of those other medications
Conclusion:
B-So for relief from sinus headaches, SineEase is the best buy.

Hiden-premise: Many=All

攻击点:Many<>All, there is a.......
D 打破了这个Hiden-premise
板凳
发表于 2003-9-17 08:45:00 | 只看该作者
有道理!
而且你自己想想,即使是医生推荐买,也不一定就是最应该买的。
中国不是有医生怂恿病人去买贵的药吗?
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-17 12:37:00 | 只看该作者

我对C的理解

我对C的理解是这样的, 请帮忙分析为何不对.
C说 consult a doctor before taking any over-the-counter medication; WEAKEN了for relief from sinus headaches, SineEase is the best buy.
我人为C可能错在把范围局限在People who suffer from frequent sinus, 如果去除FREQUENT, 可能就是正确的选项了. 另外: WEAKEN题中出现新概念应该也是允许的吧?
5#
发表于 2003-9-17 20:47:00 | 只看该作者
原题有两个条件:
1)the cheapest
2) as effective as others

C无关,未攻击上述任何一点
D攻击了第一点,削弱
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