[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day132

Ysandre · 发表于 2023-2-20 11:37:12

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Day 132
1. 储户存钱
prep 原题改编版：Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals'" bank deposits. An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure. If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.
The economist's argument makes which of the following assumptions?
(A) Bank failures are caused when big borrowers default on loan repayments.
(B) A significant proportion of depositors maintain accounts at several different banks.
(C) The more a depositor has to deposit, the more careful he or she tends to be in selecting a bank.
(D) The difference in the interest rates paid to depositors by different banks is not 2 significant factor in bank failures.
(E) Potential depositors are able to determine which banks are secure against failure.
2. 帮助人得永生
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
When people engage in activities that help others ,their brain releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being.It has been suggested that regular release of endorphins increases people's longevity.
And a statistic on adults who regularly engage in volunteer work helping others shows that they live longer, on average, than adults who do not volunteer.
However, that statistic would be what we would expect even if volunteering does not boost longevity, because_
A.in the communities studied, women were much more likely to do regular volunteer work than men were, and women tend to live longer than men do.
B.the number of young adults who do regular volunteer work is on the increase
C.the feelings of well-being induced by endorphins can, at least for a time, mask the symptoms of various conditions and diseases, provided the symptoms are mild.
D.it is rare for a person to keep up a regular schedule of volunteer work throughout his or her life.
E.Some people find that keeping a commitment to do regular volunteer work becomes a source of stress in their lives.
3. 花花草草要浇水
凤凰城气候干燥导致用水太多，特别是庭院的花花草草需要大量灌溉。现在要节约用水，政府提倡要减少每个家庭的庭院面积。是评价题。

顾周i · 发表于 2023-2-20 11:57:17

看一下

Cocoboyxx · 发表于 2023-2-20 12:35:57

1.储户存钱
prep 原题改编版：Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals'" bank deposits. An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure. If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.
The economist's argument makes which of the following assumptions?
(A) Bank failures are caused when big borrowers default on loan repayments.
(B) A significant proportion of depositors maintain accounts at several different banks.
(C) The more a depositor has to deposit, the more careful he or she tends to be in selecting a bank.
(D) The difference in the interest rates paid to depositors by different banks is not 2 significant factor in bank failures.
(E) Potential depositors are able to determine which banks are secure against failure.

F：因为政府保障所有个人的银行储蓄，老美的银行储户在银行破产中受到经济上的保护。一个经济学家说这个保障要对较高的银行破产率负责，因为它让储户失去对去探寻拿钱的银行是否在阻止自己是破产的动机。
P：？
C：如果储户更具有选择性，那么银行就需要为了储户的钱而认真保障了。
Q：问假设
思路：关联储户对持钞银行保障财产的动机与银行保障财产的行为/能力
选项：A，解释原理，没说明假设，无关；B，说一个储户会在很多个不同银行开账户，未提及选银行；C，储户存钱越多，选择银行时越谨慎，跟钱多少无关；D，不同利率不是影响银行失败的原因，无关；E，储户会选才能达到效果，对；

2.帮助人得永生
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
When people engage in activities that help others ,their brain releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being. It has been suggested that regular release of endorphins increases people's longevity.
And a statistic on adults who regularly engage in volunteer work helping others shows that they live longer, on average, than adults who do not volunteer.
However, that statistic would be what we would expect even if volunteering does not boost longevity, because ___________.
A.in the communities studied, women were much more likely to do regular volunteer work than men were, and women tend to live longer than men do.
B.the number of young adults who do regular volunteer work is on the increase
C.the feelings of well-being induced by endorphins can, at least for a time, mask the symptoms of various conditions and diseases, provided the symptoms are mild.
D.it is rare for a person to keep up a regular schedule of volunteer work throughout his or her life.
E.Some people find that keeping a commitment to do regular volunteer work becomes a source of stress in their lives.

F：多参加助人活动，大脑会释放内啡肽，这种物质能让人感觉到幸福。经常性的释放能使人长寿。
P：那些经常参加志愿工作的人活得比不参加人长寿。
C：然而，这些数据也是我们所期望的，即使志愿工作不能延长寿命。因为_______。
Q：问解释
思路：志愿工作释放内啡肽的其他好处
选项：A，男女差异无关；B，年轻人参与志愿工作的数字正在增加，无关；C，可以使得疾病的症状变得轻微，说了好处，对；D，罕不罕见无关；E，有些人觉得承诺做志愿活动是一种压力，无关。

3.花花草草要浇水
凤凰城气候干燥导致用水太多，特别是庭院的花花草草需要大量灌溉。现在要节约用水，政府提倡要减少每个家庭的庭院面积。是评价题。

F：凤凰城气候干燥用水太多，特别是庭院的花草用水量大。
目的：节约用水
手段：减少每个家庭的庭院面积
Q：问评价
思路：关联庭院面积与用水量大小的关系
方向：减少庭院面积后，原来土里的花花草草会被移植到盆栽上，依旧需要使用水进行灌溉。

顾周i · 发表于 2023-2-20 12:57:25

1.       储户存钱
prep 原题改编版：Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals'" bank deposits. An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure. If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.
The economist's argument makes which of the following assumptions?
(A) Bank failures are caused when big borrowers default on loan repayments.
(B) A significant proportion of depositors maintain accounts at several different banks.
(C) The more a depositor has to deposit, the more careful he or she tends to be in selecting a bank.
(D) The difference in the interest rates paid to depositors by different banks is not 2 significant factor in bank failures.
(E) Potential depositors are able to determine which banks are secure against failure√
搭桥：储户的financial incentives【即哪种银行可以抗倒闭风险】和死活不去银行存钱➡️银行倒闭

2.       帮助人得永生
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
When people engage in activities that help others ,their brain releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being.It has been suggested that regular release of endorphins increases people's longevity.
And a statistic on adults who regularly engage in volunteer work helping others shows that they live longer, on average, than adults who do not volunteer.
However, that statistic would be what we would expect even if volunteering does not boost longevity, because_
A.in the communities studied, women were much more likely to do regular volunteer work than men were, and women tend to live longer than men do.
B.the number of young adults who do regular volunteer work is on the increase
C.the feelings of well-being induced by endorphins can, at least for a time, mask the symptoms of various conditions and diseases, provided the symptoms are mild.
D.it is rare for a person to keep up a regular schedule of volunteer work throughout his or her life.
E.Some people find that keeping a commitment to do regular volunteer work becomes a source of stress in their lives.
助人为乐➡️分泌内啡肽➡️嗨皮
长期分泌内啡肽➡️寿命长
c：当志愿者和寿命长无关
果因推理——他因削弱/无因无果
其他因素导致寿命长：A 性别因素

3.       花花草草要浇水
凤凰城气候干燥导致用水太多，特别是庭院的花花草草需要大量灌溉。现在要节约用水，政府提倡要减少每个家庭的庭院面积。是评价题。
减少了庭院面积会不会某个方面用水需求增加【方案带来的副作用/方案和目标冲突】

Shell_liang · 发表于 2023-2-20 13:34:58

看一下！

Shell_liang · 发表于 2023-2-20 14:19:18

Day 132
1. 储户存钱
prep 原题改编版：Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals'" bank deposits. An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure. If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.
The economist's argument makes which of the following assumptions?
(A) Bank failures are caused when big borrowers default on loan repayments.
(B) A significant proportion of depositors maintain accounts at several different banks.
(C) The more a depositor has to deposit, the more careful he or she tends to be in selecting a bank.
(D) The difference in the interest rates paid to depositors by different banks is not 2 significant factor in bank failures.
(E) Potential depositors are able to determine which banks are secure against failure.

E

2. 帮助人得永生
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
When people engage in activities that help others ,their brain releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being.It has been suggested that regular release of endorphins increases people's longevity.
And a statistic on adults who regularly engage in volunteer work helping others shows that they live longer, on average, than adults who do not volunteer.
However, that statistic would be what we would expect even if volunteering does not boost longevity, because_
A.in the communities studied, women were much more likely to do regular volunteer work than men were, and women tend to live longer than men do.
B.the number of young adults who do regular volunteer work is on the increase
C.the feelings of well-being induced by endorphins can, at least for a time, mask the symptoms of various conditions and diseases, provided the symptoms are mild.
D.it is rare for a person to keep up a regular schedule of volunteer work throughout his or her life.
E.Some people find that keeping a commitment to do regular volunteer work becomes a source of stress in their lives.

帮助他人— 大脑释放多巴胺— 增加寿命
帮助他人也可能不会促进寿命增加—因为可能本身女性就比男性的平均寿命长，和帮不帮助无关呢
A

3. 花花草草要浇水
凤凰城气候干燥导致用水太多，特别是庭院的花花草草需要大量灌溉。现在要节约用水，政府提倡要减少每个家庭的庭院面积。是评价题。
减少家庭的庭院面积—就能节约用水
评价— 减少绿化不会有什么副作用吗
政府这样做没有考虑到减少绿化会带来的后果(可能会用水更多，因为绿化本来就有降温保持湿度的作用)答案确定!

slowdiving · 发表于 2023-2-20 20:21:10

顶楼主！

slowdiving · 发表于 2023-2-21 11:27:40

day132.
1.E ✅
2.A✅
样本统计的果因推理（考虑样本的特殊性，要么因果倒置要么还有一个其他的原因同时导致长寿和做志愿）
3. Goal：减少用水量
↓↓↓ 背景：气候干燥导致用水太多/ 庭院的花草需要大量灌溉
plan：减少每个家庭的庭院面积
评价：
用水量=用水面积* 单位面积用水量
a.减少面积以后蒸发掉的水更多，还是需要高于预期的水去灌溉 ✅
补充：没有考虑到减少绿化面积之后的针对用水的副作用

Ak777 · 发表于 2023-2-21 16:43:27

同意！

Ak777 · 发表于 2023-2-21 16:58:20

Day 132
1.       储户存钱
prep 原题改编版：Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals'" bank deposits. An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure. If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.
The economist's argument makes which of the following assumptions?
(A) Bank failures are caused when big borrowers default on loan repayments.
(B) A significant proportion of depositors maintain accounts at several different banks.
(C) The more a depositor has to deposit, the more careful he or she tends to be in selecting a bank.
(D) The difference in the interest rates paid to depositors by different banks is not 2 significant factor in bank failures.
(E) Potential depositors are able to determine which banks are secure against failure.
-E

2.       帮助人得永生
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
When people engage in activities that help others ,their brain releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being.It has been suggested that regular release of endorphins increases people's longevity.
And a statistic on adults who regularly engage in volunteer work helping others shows that they live longer, on average, than adults who do not volunteer.
However, that statistic would be what we would expect even if volunteering does not boost longevity, because_
A.in the communities studied, women were much more likely to do regular volunteer work than men were, and women tend to live longer than men do.
B.the number of young adults who do regular volunteer work is on the increase
C.the feelings of well-being induced by endorphins can, at least for a time, mask the symptoms of various conditions and diseases, provided the symptoms are mild.
D.it is rare for a person to keep up a regular schedule of volunteer work throughout his or her life.
E.Some people find that keeping a commitment to do regular volunteer work becomes a source of stress in their lives.
-A
3.       花花草草要浇水
凤凰城气候干燥导致用水太多，特别是庭院的花花草草需要大量灌溉。现在要节约用水，政府提倡要减少每个家庭的庭院面积。是评价题。
-需要浇水的是花花草草，不是庭园。是否减少了庭园面积花花草草也相应减少

[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day132

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