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看到很多童鞋纠结这个阅读，
希望下边的分析能够帮助到您。
原题不上了
原题的理解：EpisodicMemory是recollectinformation from past 而不是简单的use information acquired through past experiences.—所以这个memory就不是简单的，孤立的记忆碎片，而是有联系的事件集合
所以用在Jay的测试上，两点，首先找到记忆，where when what，然后更重要的是要看binding：material sewn or stuck along the edge of a piece ofcloth for strength or decoration，也就是要看Jay这种鸟的穿针引线能力。
结论是，Jay可以完成第一步，也就是找到记忆信息，但是文中说了，such experiments不能reveal birds是否在找到这些记忆碎片的时候，能够穿越时空，也就是说把这些记忆碎片联系起来。所以C又给这个起了个名儿，叫episodic-like memory。类 episodic memory的玩意。神马玩意，没搞出来就是没搞出来，整这么多教条的名称。
各小题解答：
8.GWD-18-Q8
According to the passage, part of theevidence that scrub jays can bindinformation is that they—这个题一定要牢牢把握逻辑区间
A. showedby their behavior that they were reexperiencing the past
没有穿针能力
B. usedinformation acquired through past experiences
没有穿针能力
C. assessedthe freshness of food that had been stored by other jays
没提到other Jays
D. remembered what kind of food was stored in a particular location
--回到原文：retaininformation about the what，the where，这个选项提到了 the what 和the where。
E. recollectedsingle bits of information about sources of food
没有穿针能力，最开头提到的穿针能力，
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9.GWD-18-Q9
It can be inferred that the author of thepassage and Clayton would both agree that
A. thefood preferences of the scrub jays in Clayton’s experiment are difficult toexplain
食物喜好提到了，喜欢小蛐蛐，
B. the presence of episodic memory cannot be inferred solely on thebasis of observable behavior
这是人内心的思维的活动，
C. Clayton’sexperiment demonstrated that scrub jays do not reexperience the past but doexhibit episodic-like memory
两个是 一回事，错
D. Tulvingsubstantially underestimated the ability of animals to bind different kinds ofinformation
跟T没什么关系，后边的实验只是一种验证
E. Clayton’sexperiment had certain fundamental design flaws that make it difficult to drawany conclusions about scrub jay’s memories
没有表示作者的态度认为人家实验错了，而且人也不会傻到自己认为自己设计的实验错了，
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10.GWD-18-Q10
In order for Clayton’s experiment to showthat scrub jays have episodic-like memory, which of the following must be truein the experiment?
A. Someof the jays retrieved stored peanuts on the first occasion they were allowed toretrieve food.
B. Allthe crickets were retrieved before any of the peanuts were.
C. Thepeanuts were stored further away than the crickets.
D. Whena jay attempted to retrieve a cricket or a peanut, the jay was prevented fromeating it.
E. Throughout the experiment the jays were fed at levels typical ofa time of scarcity.
原文改写。
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发表于 2011-10-6 18:13:04
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