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请教大家两道SC, which的指代用法

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楼主
发表于 2017-2-10 00:38:57 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
下面这题,为啥A不对呀?
OG12-26
Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan HuntingtonDickinson were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’smarriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886,outnumbering her letters to anyone else.
A,Dickinsonwere written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage toEmily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumbering
B,Dickinsonwere written over a period that begins a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’sbrother and ended shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber
C,Dickinson,written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’sbrother and that endsshortly before Emily’s death in 1886and outnumbering
D,Dickinson,which werewritten over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’sbrother, ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, and outnumbering
E,Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few yearsbefore Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’sdeath in 1886, outnumber
这句话的which不能修饰其紧邻的名词Susan Huntington Dickinson,必须跳过介词结构to…,修饰核心词letter


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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2017-2-10 01:00:05 | 只看该作者
还有这个:
One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as a result of the growing number of automobiles, which led to a decline in horse ownership and a subsequent grain glut

上面这句是不是which的跳跃指代啊?楼主对which的用法一脸懵逼。。什么时候只能指代最邻近的词,什么时候可以指代前面句子里的词而仍然正确。
板凳
发表于 2017-2-10 06:37:35 | 只看该作者
Bestrong16 发表于 2017-2-10 01:00
还有这个:
One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as ...

这句话并没有跳跃指代,which后面就是修饰前面紧跟的名词automobiles。说的就是automobiles lead to a decline in horse ownership (车让拥有马的人变少了)。希望有帮助哦~
地板
发表于 2017-2-10 07:02:30 | 只看该作者
A的话 The letters were written over .....time period, outnumbering her letters to anyone else. 逗号ing一定是修饰前句的整个idea,然而这里的outnumbering 不能够修饰前面蓝色的部分,这里就得从语义的角度分析了。

给你举个例子,
I took extra classes every year in college, graduating in 3 years. (对) 我每年都上额外的课,导致我3年就毕业了。主句与graduating是有联系的。
I ate pizza every day in college, graduating in 3 years. (错) 我每天都吃披萨,导致我三年就毕业了,就不行,因为我三年毕业了不是吃披萨能吃出来的

例子举的有点搞笑,不好意思啊。但是希望能对你的理解有帮助。
5#
发表于 2017-2-10 07:28:15 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-2-10 10:45:55 | 只看该作者
太感谢啦!
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