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求教 OG16 阅读第86题

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发表于 2016-3-30 00:03:55 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式





原文相关段落:
We gave the rats a carbohydrate-containing meal that we knew would elicit insulin secretion. As we had hypothesized, the blood tryptophan level and the
concentrations of tryptophan and of serotonin in the brain increased after the meal.
Surprisingly, however, when we added a large amount of protein to the meal, brain tryptophan and serotonin levels fell. Since protein contains tryptophan, why should it depress brain tryptophan levels? The answer lies in the mechanism that provides blood tryptophan to the brain cells. This same mechanism also provides the brain cells with other amino acids found in protein, such as tyrosine and leucine. The consumption of protein increases blood concentration of the other amino acids much more, proportionately, than it does that of tryptophan.


86. It can be inferred from the passage that the authors initially held which of the
following hypotheses about what would happen when they fed large amounts of
protein to rats?
(A) The rats’ brain serotonin levels would not decrease.
(B) The rats’ brain tryptophan levels would decrease.
(C) The rats’ tyrosine levels would increase less quickly than would their
leucine levels.
(D) The rats would produce more insulin.
(E) The rats would produce neurotransmitters other than serotonin.



纠结AB选项啊,“As we had hypothesized, the blood tryptophan level and the concentrations of tryptophan and of serotonin in the brain increased after the meal” 根据这句话 不应该选B嘛?
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沙发
发表于 2016-4-3 00:20:47 | 只看该作者
As we had hypothesized, the blood tryptophan level and the concentrations of tryptophan and of serotonin in the brain increased after the meal.

这里说的是T 和 S 的concentration 都是上升了 而选项B 说的是下降所以B是错的。

Surprisingly, however, when we added a large amount of protein to the meal, brain tryptophan and serotonin levels fell
根据这段话我们可以推断出科学家们对与T 和 S 的下降是 caught by surprise 所以推断出 他们本来预料在吃完protein 的结果是不会下降的 : would not decrease 所以A是对的
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