求分析一个句子结构

GMAT720加加加 · 发表于 2016-3-13 03:25:59

MANHATTAN SC 上idiomE部分关于AGREE的：

They AGREE THAT electrons EXIST.
Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE EXIST.

第二个句子是定语从句？有人说后半部分省略了，补全了应该是：
Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE [that they] EXIST.
补全我觉得说得通，但第一个that在定语从句中不就是指代了particles 作o为agree的宾语了吗，后面怎么又有个that的。。我怎么觉得physicists agree是插入语。。
求NN分析第二个句子结构！>.<

xcdamon · 发表于 2016-3-13 04:32:13

想起来以前有个cd上的前辈认真研究了这个句式
这应该是嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：
“有一种关系分句（即定语从句），它既是先行项的后置修饰语（即定语），同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语（即宾语从句）”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。
Electrons are particles THAT physicists AGREE EXIST.
1. that 是 particles的定语修饰词
2.that 又是后面 physicists agree （that） exist 的宾语

给你一个栗子
The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientsts agree to be caused by human begings in burning fossil fuels,will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the enviroment in ways harmful to their habitats.

a) A phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
b) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
c) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings's burning of fossil fuels
d) which most scientists agree on as phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
e) which most scientsts agree to be a phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings

GMAT720加加加 · 发表于 2016-3-14 00:11:33

xcdamon 发表于 2016-3-13 04:32
想起来以前有个cd上的前辈认真研究了这个句式
这应该是嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：
“有一种关系分句（即定 ...

哦哦哦好像通了！我就是突然不知道这到底是属于哪种语法现象了，光靠读有的时候不行~谢谢你啦！！

求分析一个句子结构

所属分类: GMAT考试

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()

浏览过的版块