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Although the earliest surviving Greek inscriptions written in an alphabet date from the eighth century B.C., a strong case can be made that the Greeks actually adopted alphabetic writing at least two centuries earlier. Significantly, the text of these earliest surviving Greek inscriptions sometimes runs from right to left and sometimes from left to right. Now, the Greeks learned alphabetic writing from the Phoenicians, and in the process they would surely have adopted whatever convention the Phoenicians were then using with respect to the direction of writing. Originally, Phoenician writing ran in either direction, but by the eighth century B.C. it had been consistently written from right to left for about two centuries.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

正确答案: B

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gwd8-14

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楼主
发表于 2005-5-10 09:19:00 | 只看该作者

gwd8-14

gwd8-14为什么选b呢?

沙发
发表于 2005-5-10 10:17:00 | 只看该作者
可以把题目贴出来吗?方便大家讨论~~~
板凳
发表于 2005-8-4 01:29:00 | 只看该作者

我给贴下吧~



14



Although the earliest surviving Greek inscriptions written in an alphabet date from the



eighth century B.C., a strong case can be made that the Greeks actually adopted



alphabetic writing at least two centuries earlier. Significantly, the text of these earliest



surviving Greek inscriptions sometimes runs from right to left and sometimes from left to



right. Now, the Greeks learned alphabetic writing from the Phoenicians, and in the



process they would surely have adopted whatever convention the Phoenicians were



then using with respect to the direction of writing. Originally, Phoenician writing ran



in either direction, but by the eighth century B.C. it had been consistently written from



right to left for about two centuries.



In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?



A. The first is the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second reports a



discovery that has been used to support a position that the argument opposes.



B. The first is the position that the argument seeks to establish; the second presents



an assumption on which the argument relies.



C. The first presents evidence that is used in support of the position that the



argument seeks to establish; the second presents an assumption on which the



argument relies.



D. The first is an objection raised against a position that the argument opposes; the



second is the position that the argument seeks to establish.



E. The first is an objection raised against a position that the argument opposes; the



second is evidence that has been used to support that position.



Answer:B



心理学家的意思是:因为顾客看到logo,logo提醒了顾客:您所拥有的钱多于你手上的现金,所以顾客会多付小费


支持:异因异果


那些处于信用卡财务压力下的顾客,看到logo,会少付小费


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