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[求助]邏輯考古題問....

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楼主
发表于 2003-8-25 19:43:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]邏輯考古題問....

[face=Arial]請問大家兩題考古題...

1.Car radiators have generaly been aluminum, not copper, since the early 1980's, when many makers of radiators retooled their plants to suit alumnium, then cheaper than copper. This year alumnium price rose sharply, yet radiators are unlikely to revert to copper because carmakers have exploited the much lighter alumnium radiators to design better-performing cars.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the view that the author's prediction about continued use of alumnium in radiators is correct, but correct for the wrong reason?

答案D)This year's high alumnium prices reflect a temporary shortage, and prices are expected to collapse, stabilizing at levels below thise of the early 1980's.


2.In Argonia the average rate drivers pay for car accident insuranceis regulated to allow insurance companies to make a reasonable profit. Under the regulations, the rate any individual driver pays never depends on the actual distance driven by that driver each year. Therefore, Argonians who drive less than average partially subsidize the insurance of those who drive more than average.

The conclusion above would be properly drawn if it were also true that in Argonia

答案B)the average cost to insurance companies of insuring drivers who drive less than the annual average is less than the average cost of insuring drivers who drive more than the annual average.

Why~Why~大家可以幫忙解釋一下嗎?
感激不盡!![/face]
沙发
发表于 2003-8-27 06:11:00 | 只看该作者
1. accoding the D, we know that radiators are unlikely to revert to copper (author's prediction about continued use of alumnium in radiators is correct)

but they are unlikely to revert to copper due to another reason(but correct for the wrong reason)

2. there is a GAP between evidence and conclusion...list out the evidence and conclusion first, and you will find to draw the conclusion, we need addtion information, the choice of B
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