求助

when people predict that a certain result will not take place unless a certain action is taken, they believe that they have learned that the prediction is correct when the action is taken and the result occurs. on reflection, however, it often becomes clear that the result admits of more than one interpretation.

which of the following, if ture, best supports the claims above?

a judging the success of an action requires specifying the goal of the action.

b judging which action to take after a preditiction is made requires knowing about other actions that have been successful in similar past situation.

c learning whether a certain predictive strategy is good requires knowing the result of using taht strategy through several trials.

d distinguishing a correct preditiction and effective action from an incorrect prediction and ineffective action is often impossible.

e making a successful pridiction requires knowing the facts about the cintext of that prediction

高手们能否把这道题的逻辑过程列出来？不胜感激！