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大全-3-19

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-24 20:10:00 | 只看该作者

大全-3-19

19. Black Americans are, on the whole, about twice as likely as White Americans to develop high blood pressure. This likelihood also holds for westernized Black Africans when compared to White Africans.


Researchers have hypothesized that this predisposition in westernized Blacks may reflect an interaction between western high-salt diets and genes that adapted to an environmental scarcity of salt.


Which of the following statements about present-day, westernized Black Africans, if true, would most tend to confirm the researchers’ hypothesis?


(A) The blood pressures of those descended from peoples situated throughout their history in Senegal and Gambia, where salt was always available, are low.


(B) The unusually high salt consumption in certain areas of Africa represents a serious health problem.


(C) Because of their blood pressure levels, most White Africans have markedly decreased their salt consumption.


(D) Blood pressures are low among the Yoruba, who, throughout their history, have been situated far inland from sources of sea salt and far south of Saharan salt mines.


(E) No significant differences in salt metabolism have been found between those people who have had salt available throughout their history and those who have not.


why A?


沙发
发表于 2004-6-25 05:36:00 | 只看该作者
The affirmative pattern for the argument A -> B here is: -A -> -B
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-25 12:48:00 | 只看该作者

但是D也是-A->-B

地板
发表于 2004-6-25 22:33:00 | 只看该作者

D有两个问题: 

1. 这里有个遗传的问题, D未涉及到.

2. D是 -A --> B而不是不是 -B: 历史上远离盐, 但是BLOOD PRESSURE 依然底, 所以反而起反对的作用.

望指教.

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-26 16:29:00 | 只看该作者

懂了!

6#
发表于 2005-2-24 17:30:00 | 只看该作者

一直不懂,什么叫White Africans??

Black Africans 是啥??

脸红下……

7#
发表于 2005-2-24 20:03:00 | 只看该作者

black africans就是非洲黑人啊

white africans就是非洲白人,比如北非,埃及人啊什么的

他们虽然黑,但是是属于白色人种

8#
发表于 2005-2-25 12:23:00 | 只看该作者
懂了!!!谢谢……汗颜……
9#
发表于 2005-2-25 18:19:00 | 只看该作者

還是不懂為何(A)是 -B  --> -A

A1: high-salt diet + A2: genes

B: high blood pressure

(A) The blood pressures of those descended from peoples situated throughout their history in Senegal and Gambia,

             -B                                   A2

where salt was always available, are low.

           +A1

所以應該是 -B ---> +A1

這樣怎會support???

10#
发表于 2005-2-26 10:25:00 | 只看该作者

the author hypothesized that  A led to B ,

A : western high-salt diets + genes that adapted to an environmental scarcity of salt.

B: high blood pressure

the answer A argue that :

-A : those descended from peoples situated throughout their history in Senegal and Gambia (imply low-salt diets)+ salt was always available

-B:pressure of blood is low

are you clear ?

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