蔽人在做題目, 很多也做錯了, 看完答案也不得其解. 其中一條是這樣的:
Historian: We can learn about the medical history of individuals through chemical analysis of their hair. It’s likely, for example, that Issac Newton’s psychological problems were due to mercury poisoning; traces of mercury were found in his hair. Analysis is now being done on a lock of Beethoven’s hair. Although no convincing argument has shown that Beethoven ever had a venereal disease, some people hypothesize that venereal disease caused his deafness. Since mercury was commonly ingested in Beethoven’s time to treat venereal disease, if researchers find a trace of mercury in his hair, we can conclude that his hypothesis is correct.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the historian’s argument depends? - None of the mercury introduced into the body can be eliminated.
- Some people in Beethoven’s time did not ingest mercury.
- Mercury is an effective treatment for venereal disease.
- Mercury poisoning can cause deafness in people with venereal disease.
- Beethoven suffered from psychological problems of the same severity as Newton’s.
Source: 新東方
我選了A, 但答案是B, 為甚麼嗎? |