1.introduce a sufficient condition: if/when/whenever/every/all/any/people who/in order to/to 2.introduce a necessary condition: then/only/only if/must/require/no,none(在句子开头) 3.unless equation: unless/except/until/without(其后面部分变成必要条件,其它加NOT变充分条件) 4.特例:the only way to achieve success is to work hard. achieve success(充分条件) only a professional consultant can solve the organization’s problems. a professional consultant(必要条件) no citizen can be denied the right to vote. denied the right to vote(充分条件). no citizen(必要条件) |