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关于代词指代

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楼主
发表于 2005-6-16 21:39:00 | 只看该作者

关于代词指代

如果在题干部分看到两个复数名词 在文中划线处看到they 那么是不是马上就可以断定指代不清 并予以排除 如果根据文中意思完全能合理的推断出they的指代对象 那么这又该怎么办呢 ETS的考点是如果两个名词一个代词就算错 还是要对这个代词的指代对象进行分析 如果分析不出来具体指代那个名词 就算错 到底是怎么样的呀
沙发
发表于 2005-6-17 00:01:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用ronboger在2005-6-16 21:39:00的发言:
如果在题干部分看到两个复数名词 在文中划线处看到they 那么是不是马上就可以断定指代不清 并予以排除


NO. e.g. OG-1.


1.     The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.


(A) occurring when a child


(B) occurring when children


(C) that occurred when a child


(D) that occurred when they were childrenD


(E) that has occurred as each was a child


如果根据文中意思完全能合理的推断出they的指代对象 那么这又该怎么办呢


It depends. OG-4. they in B,C,D :


4.     The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.


(A) to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns


(B) if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot them


(C) for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather returns


(D) if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returnsE


(E) to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit


For parallelism, the linking verb is should link two infinitives: The only way to salvage... is to process. Choice A begins with an infinitive, but the plural pronouns them and they do not agree with the singular noun citrus. Choices B, C, and D do not begin with an infinitive, and all present pronoun errors: the plural pronouns cannot grammatically refer to citrus or fruit, nor can they refer to farmers without absurdity. The best choice, E, has parallel infinitives and uses fruit to refer unambiguously to citrus. E also expresses the cause-and-effect relationship between the return of warmer weather and the rotting of the fruit; A, C, and D merely describe these events as contemporaneous.



ETS的考点是如果两个名词一个代词就算错 还是要对这个代词的指代对象进行分析 如果分析不出来具体指代那个名词 就算错 到底是怎么样的呀

【系统学习】─ ─ GMAT语法知识点

三、指代


1. 就近原则指代 or 按逻辑意思指代
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=15734      强烈推荐
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=16850
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=30077

2. 代词指代总结      强烈推荐
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=48265
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=43901

3. 代词指代补出
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&star=2&replyid=477044&id=27198&skin=0&page=1

4. its指代
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&star=3&replyid=394146&id=21789&skin=0&page=1

5. 有两个以上复数名词的句子中的they指代问题  
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=15311

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-6-17 00:18:00 | 只看该作者
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