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GWD-12VERBAL-29

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楼主
发表于 2005-5-15 00:25:00 | 只看该作者

GWD-12VERBAL-29

Q29:


The Earth’s rivers constantly carry dissolved salts into its oceans.  Clearly, therefore, by taking the resulting increase in salt levels in the oceans over the past hundred years and then determining how many centuries of such increases it would have taken the oceans to reach current salt levels from a hypothetical initial salt-free state, the maximum age of the Earth’s oceans can be accurately estimated.



Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?




  • The quantities of dissolved salts deposited by rivers in the Earth’s oceans have not been unusually large during the past hundred years.

  • At any given time, all the Earth’s rivers have about the same salt levels.

  • There are salts that leach into the Earth’s oceans directly from the ocean floor.

  • There is no method superior to that based on salt levels for estimating the maximum age of the Earth’s oceans.

  • None of the salts carried into the Earth’s oceans by rivers are used up by biological activity in the oceans.

  • The answer is A.Why not E?  3ks.

    沙发
    发表于 2005-5-15 01:10:00 | 只看该作者

    E假设本身就不可能吧,根本无法说none of the salts被海洋生物use up了。而且一般这种自然的调查中,由于生物引起的消耗都是很少很少的一部分可忽略不计。比方说要研究二氧化碳为什么增加,主要是说汽车,不会说动物呼吸出来的。我个人是这样理解E的,而且A非常说得通

    按照题目的意思:知道了近100年河流排入海洋的盐分总量,就能推算出海洋的年龄。

    要计算就是一个公式:海洋的年龄=100年*海洋总的含盐量/上世纪河流的总排盐量

    而这个公式的一个重要前提是,上世纪排盐量比上世纪之前的每个世纪排盐量不会有明显的增加

    比方说,由于某种原因(例如工业污染),20世纪河流排盐量比20世纪之前的每个世纪平均排盐量增加了一倍。那么用20世纪的排盐量做出的估计显然是不准的,而且大概是正确年龄的1/2

    所以A是一个重要假设

    第一次说逻辑题不知道能不能说明白,也不知道对不对

    板凳
    发表于 2005-5-15 13:27:00 | 只看该作者

    GWD-12VERBAL-29

    赫赫,charmant,不愧是做数学的.

    呵呵

    地板
     楼主| 发表于 2005-5-15 22:08:00 | 只看该作者

    3ks.i understand.

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