女权那篇文章考古求确认！！！！！！考到的帮忙看看呗

盐水柠檬 · 发表于 2012-12-10 17:41:16

好像有狗主说是GWD的原文搜了一个大家看是不是谢谢

   Many scholars have theorized that 老观点
      economic development, particularly 很多学者提出，经济发展，特别是工业
      industrialization and urbanization, con- 化和城市化能促进共享民主制的发展。
  Line   tributes to the growth of participatory
   (5)   democracy; according to this theory, it 按照该理论，每当经济发展扩大妇女
  would seem logical that women would 的机会，妇女能要求和获得更多数的
  both demand and gain suffrage in ever 选举权，这是合乎逻辑的。
  greater numbers whenever economic
  development expanded their economic
   (10)   opportunities. However, the economic否定老观点
  development theory is inadequate to 但是这个经济理论不足以解释某些
  explain certain historical facts about the 关于妇女选举权实行的历史事件。
  implementation of women’s suffrage.
  For example, why was women’s suf- 例如，为什么妇女选举权在1920年
   (15)   frage, instituted nationally in the United 就在美国得以全面实施，但直到
  States in 1920, not instituted nationally 1970’s才在瑞士全面实施？
  in Switzerland until the 1970’s? Indus- 到1920年，两个国家均高度工业化
  trialization was well advanced in both 超过33%的美国工人受雇于各种工
  countries by 1920: over 33 percent 业，瑞士的比例则超过44%。
   (20)   of American workers were employed
      in various industries, as compared
      to 44 percent of Swiss workers.
  Granted, Switzerland and the United 当然，瑞士和美国不同在于工业扩
  States diverged in the degree to 张与城市化程度的吻合程度。
   (25)   which the expansion of industry coin-
  cided with the degree of urbanization:
  only 29 percent of the Swiss population 到1920年，只有29%的瑞士人口
  lived in cities of 10,000 or more inhabi- 居住在1万或以上居民的城市里。
  tants by 1920. However, urbanization 但城市化不能完全解释妇女的选举
   (30)   cannot fully explain women’s suffrage. 权。
  Within the United States prior to 1920, 例如1920年前，在美国，只有低
  for example, only less urbanized 度城市化的州赋予妇女选举权。
      states had granted women suffrage.
  Similarly, less urbanized countries 近似地，诸如C和G等低度城市
  such as Cambodia and Ghana had 化的国家远早于瑞士赋予妇女投
  voting rights for women long before 票权。
  Switzerland did. It is true that Switzer- 瑞士城市化的州确实比农村州更早
  land’s urbanized cantons (political 执行妇女投票权的立法。
  subdivisions) generally enacted
  women’s suffrage legislation earlier
  than did rural cantons. However, 但这些州通常共有其它特点- 类似
  these cantons often shared other 的语言背景，更强的左翼党派- 这
  characteristics—similar linguistic back- 些可以解释以上的现象。
  grounds and strong leftist parties—that
  may help to explain this phenomenon.
  新老观点
  逻辑简图：
  Many scholars theorized economic development(industrialization and urbanization) contributes to women’s suffrage.
  However, inadequate to explain…… however, urbanization cannot fully explain….
  It is true… however, shared other characteristics …… may help to explain
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GWD-4-Q5:
  The passage states which of the following about Switzerland’s urbanized cantons?

  These cantons shared characteristics other than urbanization that may have contributed to their implementation of women’s suffrage.
  These cantons tended to be more politically divided than were rural cantons.
  These cantons shared with certain rural cantons characteristics such as similar linguistic backgrounds and strong leftist parties.
  The populations of these cantons shared similar views because urbanization furthered the diffusion of ideas among them.
  These cantons were comparable to the most highly urbanized states in the United States in their stance toward the implementation of women’s suffrage.
  It is true that Switzerland’s urbanized cantons (political subdivisions) generally enacted women’s suffrage legislation earlier than did rural cantons. However, these cantons often shared other characteristics—similar linguistic backgrounds and strong leftist parties—that may help to explain this phenomenon.

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GWD-4-Q6:
  The primary purpose of the passage is to

  contrast two explanations for the implementation of women’s suffrage只说了一种理论
  demonstrate that one factor contributes more than another factor to the implementation of women’s suffrage
  discuss the applicability of a theory for explaining the implementation of women’s suffrage
  开始老观点，强转折，有其他因素
  clarify certain assumptions underlying a particular theory about the implementation of women’s suffrage
  explain how a particular historical occurrence was causally connected to the implementation of women’s suffrage

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GWD-4-Q7:
  The passage suggests which of the following about urbanization in Switzerland and the United States by 1920?

  A greater percentage of Swiss industrial workers than American industrial workers lived in urban areas.反
  There were more cities of 10,000 or more inhabitants in Switzerland than there were in the United States.反
  Swiss workers living in urban areas were more likely to be employed in industry than were American workers living in urban areas.无
  Urbanized areas of Switzerland were more likely than similar areas in the United States to have strong leftist parties.
  A greater percentage of the United States population than the Swiss population lived in urban areas.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GWD-4-Q9 to Q12: GWD-3-Q12 to Q15
  Granted, Switzerland and the United States diverged in the degree to which the expansion of industry coincided with the degree of urbanization: only 29 percent of the Swiss population lived in cities of 10,000 or more inhabitants by 1920. In its 1903 decision in the case

叶秋臣 · 发表于 2012-12-10 17:52:22

还是团结的力量大！我就感觉是GWD里面类似的么。。。结果就是找不到！

果然还是有牛人！！！

叶秋臣 · 发表于 2012-12-10 17:54:26

不过没有黑人妇女B。。。貌似不是。。。

盐水柠檬 · 发表于 2012-12-10 18:03:08

是这个么亲？
   Recent feminist scholarship con- 早期人们以妇女选举权运动众所周知地
      cerning the United States in the 1920’s “得到保证”来评价美国的1920’s，
      challenges earlier interpretations that 最近，女权主义者挑战这一观点。
  Line   assessed the twenties in terms of the
   (5)   unkept “promises” of the women’s
  suffrage movement. This new scholar- 新观点驳斥道，因为妇女在1920年获
  ship disputes the long-held view that 投票权后，妇女投票组织没有实体化，
  because a women’s voting bloc did not 选举权不能为妇女争得长久的政治利益。
  materialize after women gained the right
   (10)   to vote in 1920, suffrage failed to
  produce long-term political gains for
  women. These feminist scholars also 女权学家也认为选举权失败，因为它没
  challenge the old view that pronounced 有遵守妇女投票将带来道德的无腐败的
  suffrage a failure for not delivering on 统治的诺言。
   (15)   the promise that the women’s vote
  would bring about moral, corruption-
  free governance. Asked whether 被问到选举权是否失败时，他们引用世
  women’s suffrage was a failure, these 纪交替时的社会改革家JA的话：“为
  scholars cite the words of turn-of-the- 何你不问选举权是否全面失败？“
   (20)   century social reformer Jane Addams,
      “Why don’t you ask if suffrage in
      general is failing?”学者的观点认为suffrage是失败
   In some ways, however, these递进在某些方面，这些女权学者仍然认为
  scholars still present the 1920’s as a 1920’s是衰落时期。
   (25)   period of decline. After suffrage, they 他们说选举权后，女权运动失去了凝
  argue, the feminist movement lost its 聚力，性别意识下降。
  cohesiveness, and gender conscious-
  ness waned. After the mid-1920’s, few 1920’s中期后，鲜见女权改革家的成
  successes could be claimed by fem- 就：在成功立法方面很少见。
   (30)   inist reformers: little could be seen in
  the way of legislative victories. 衰退的年代 new scholarship的另一观点
   During this decade, however, there 然而在此时期，以取得更多妇女自治
      was intense activism aimed at achiev- 为目标的强烈的激进主义存在着，扩
  ing increased autonomy for women, 宽到妇女的日常生活领域。
   (35)   broadening the spheres within which
  they lived their daily lives. Women’s 妇女组织的工作为妇女提供机会：
  organizations worked to establish
  opportunities for women: they strove to 他们致力于保障妇女完全的公民权利，
      secure for women the full entitlements 包括管理办公室及服务陪审庭的权利。
   (40)   of citizenship, including the right to hold
  office and the right to serve on juries.最终观点不同意recent的观点
  老新观点
  逻辑简图：
  1P: recent scholarship challenges earlier interpretations unkept “promise” of women suffrage. Disputes, also challenges older view…
  2P: in some ways, however, decline….
  3P: during this decade, however, intense activism…. Women’ organization worked to establish opportunities for women…
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GWD-11-Q35:
  The passage is primarily concerned with

  providing evidence indicating that feminist reformers of the 1920’s failed to reach some of their goals偏
  presenting scholarship that contrasts suffragist “promises” with the historical realities of the 1920’s
  discussing recent scholarship concerning the achievements of women’s suffrage during the 1920’s and presenting an alternative view of those achievements
  Recent feminist scholarship concerning the United States in the 1920’s challenges earlier interpretations that assessed the twenties in terms of the unkept “promises” of the women’s suffrage movement.
  outlining recent findings concerning events leading to suffrage for women in the 1920’s and presenting a challenge to those findings
  providing support for a traditional view of the success of feminist attempts to increase gender consciousness among women during the 1920’s
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GWD-11-Q36:
  It can be inferred that the author of the passage disagrees with the “new scholarship” mentioned in lines 6-7 regarding the

  degree to which the “promises” of the suffrage movement remained unkept
  degree to which suffrage for women improved the morality of governance
  degree to which the 1920’s represented a period of decline for the feminist movement
  During this decade, however, there was intense activism aimed at achieving increased autonomy for women,。。。
  degree of legislative success achieved by feminist reformers during the 1920’s
  accuracy of the view that a women’s voting bloc did not materialize once suffrage was achieved
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GWD-11-Q37:※
  The purpose of the second paragraph (lines 23-31) of the passage is to

  suggest a reason why suffragist “promises” were not kept
  contrast suffragist “promises” with the reality of the 1920’s
  deplore the lack of successful feminist reform in 1920’s
  explain a view held by feminist scholars
  answer the question asked by Jane Addams

[考古] 女权那篇文章考古求确认！！！！！！考到的帮忙看看呗

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