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【请教一题关于逻辑通用套路的疑问】

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楼主
发表于 2012-6-25 22:24:14 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
原题是:
A child watching television experiences a procession of sights and sounds that flash from the screen just long enough for the eyes and ears to take them in. Unlike the pages of a book, which can be read as slowly or as quickly as the child wishes, television images appear with a relentless velocity that stunts rather than enhances the child's powers of imagination.

The view expressed above is based on an assumption. Of the following, which can best serve as that assumption?
(A) When allowed to choose a form of entertainment, children will prefer reading to watching television.
(B) A child's imagination cannot be properly stimulated unless the child has access both to television and to books.
(C) A child's imagination can develop more fully when the child is able to control the pace of its entertainment.
(D) Children should be taught to read as soon as they are able to understand  what they see on television.
(E) A child's reaction to different forms of sensory stimuli cannot be predicted, since every child is different.

题目比较长,我简化了论述是:
The pace cannot be controlled when watching TV -> watching TV stunts a child's imagination

如果我们把“The pace cannot be controlled when watching TV”视为A,“watching TV stunts a child's imagination”视为B,那么题干逻辑就是A -> B,这道题是问assumption,最后的正确答案是(C),即:否A -> 否B

我的疑问是: 为什么 A -> B 的假设会是 否A -> 否B 呢?按照以前中学数学课的说法:A -> B 应该和 否B -> 否A 等价才对啊,为什么 否A -> 否B 变成答案了呢?还是我理解错了?

请大牛们指点啊!
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-26 17:26:14 | 只看该作者
自己顶一下,有哪位大牛知道吗?到底有没有 A -> B 的假设是 否A -> 否B 的说法呀?
板凳
发表于 2012-6-26 22:19:32 | 只看该作者
我觉得这个考虑的角度有待商榷,把简单的问题复杂化了。

最简单的,文章的结论是固定频率的东西影响想象力。马上反应到的应该是出现了gap,即频率和想象力之间的关系。因为前文没交待。

assuption应该是建立起频率和想象力的关系来填补这个gap。

因为我没看到你讲的否a推否b所以我无法从你的角度帮你分析,但是希望你能从我的角度有所收获
地板
发表于 2012-6-27 01:10:49 | 只看该作者
即使按照你自己的理解 答案C也应该转化为否A推出否B,不过去掉了看电视这个条件
BTW A推B跟否A推否B一点关系都没有 我向你保证
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-6-27 22:36:54 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼上2位大侠的热心回复呀!hansomecd的思维方式让我受益不少,其实我本来不是刻意找这些套路去解题,就是因为在做题时经常发现读完选项完全找不出任何gap,或者可能是答案的方式有好多种,一下子无从入手。

原来我的印象中经常会有这样的题:A推出B,求假设,答案没有A就没有B,所以渐渐有着这个感觉,经你们这么一说看来这样的假设答案是不对的哈
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