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费费逻辑宝典 23题 不明白。。。

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楼主
发表于 2012-5-28 22:15:44 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
23. On a certain day, nine scheduled flights on Swift Airlines were canceled. Ordinarily, a cancellation is due to mechanical problems with the airplane scheduled for a certain flight. However, since it is unlikely that Swift would have the mechanical problems with more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day, some of the nine cancellations were probably due to something else.
The argument depends on which one of the following assumptions?


A.More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights.
B.Swift Airlines has fewer mechanical problems than do other airlines of the same size.
C.Each of the canceled flights would have been longer than the average flight on Swift Airlines.
D.Swift Airlines had never before canceled more than one or two scheduled flights on a single day.
E.All of the airplanes scheduled for the canceled flights are based at the same airport.


参考答案:A 采用取非法。

思路:否定More than one or two airplanes were scheduled for the nine canceled flights.将削弱作者的结论。



A:取非削弱

B:无关。

C:无关。

D:无关。

E:无关。


B C E 都是无关的新概念直接排出了
但是。。想请各位一起看看 D 为什么不对呢?
A怎么就取非就可以削弱了呀。。我想不通啊。。求解。。。
谢谢了!!!
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沙发
发表于 2012-5-29 11:55:48 | 只看该作者
A  取非 : 假设所有的取消的九个航班都是由一架飞机来飞的

那么 结论就不成立了 只要这飞机坏了 就可以导致九个航班取消,不需要其他原因。

D 只是把前提重复了一次
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-5-29 22:40:04 | 只看该作者
看来 取非做假定题真的很有用 谢谢!!!
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