without the definite article | with the definite article |
general words (indefinite) | general words (definite) |
Life is too short. I like flowers. | I've read a book on the life of Bill Clinton. I like the flowers in your garden. |
names of persons on the singular, relatives | family names in the plural |
Peter and John live in London. Aunt Mary lives in Los Angeles. | The Smiths live in Chicago. |
public buildings, institutions, means of transport (indefinite) | public buildings, institutions, means of transport (definite) |
Mandy doesn't like school. We go to school by bus. Some people go to church on Sundays. | The school that Mandy goes to is old. The bus to Dresden leaves at 7.40. The round church in Klingenthal is famous. |
names of countries in the singular; summits of mountains; continents; towns | names of countries in the plural; mountain ranges; regions |
Germany, France; Mount Whitney, Mount McKinley; Africa, Europe; Cairo, New York | the United States of America, the Netherlands; the Highlands, the Rocky Mountains, the Alps; the Middle East, the west of Australia |
single islands | groups of islands |
Corfu, Bermuda, Sicily | the Bahamas, the British Isles, the Canaries |
parks; lakes; streets | name with of-phrase; oceans; seas; rivers |
Central Park, Hyde Park; Lake Michigan, Loch Ness; 42nd Street, Oxford Street | the Statue of Liberty, the Tower (of London), the Isle of Wight; the Atlantic (Ocean); the Mediterranean (Sea); the Nile, the Rhine, the Suez Canal |
months, days of the week (indefinite) | months, days of the week (definite) |
The weekend is over on Monday morning. July and August are the most popular months for holidays. | I always remember the Monday when I had an accident. The August of 2001 was hot and dry. |