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楼主: corneliaflower
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[逻辑小分队] 【每日逻辑练习第二季】【2-16】

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21#
发表于 2013-9-11 07:52:57 | 只看该作者
5'11'
C?CBE
where is the boldface?
22#
发表于 2013-11-16 16:18:26 | 只看该作者
错了第三题.
1. 1'11
3. 分析:可以用排除法,其他选项很好排除。
C:如果除了带collar之外还有别的原因要用tranquilizer,那么文中的‘Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females ‘ ,说明re 和un的犀牛可能注射的镇静剂量差不多,也就不能说明镇静剂是影响生育的原因。
4.1’30
5.52‘
23#
发表于 2013-12-6 09:42:29 | 只看该作者
12.06
【精练】
Current pattern must change
Metal availableà renewableresource
Assumption--B
(纠结了N…Bible解释很给力:Using the AssumptionNegation Technique, the following would clearly attack the conclusion: “We canindefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewableresources.” If the nonrenewable resources can be indefinitely replaced, why dowe need to change our consumption habits? )
【逻辑链】
1. boldface ….
2. wear radio collarsà trackrhinoceroses
Evaluate—E(C)
3.tax increase sales had fallen
  Cigarette sales stronglyrelated to after-tax price
Strengthen—B
4.complete the argument--E

24#
发表于 2014-5-5 13:24:07 | 只看该作者
精炼 2‘19’‘
premise: there is only so much metal ore available
subconclusion:we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.
conclusion:The current pattern of human consumption of resources must change
Q:assumption
prephrase: 没有GAP,应该是削弱否定,很可能是否定句
(A) There are renewable resource replacements for
all of the nonrenewable resources currently
being consumed.------irrelevant; 让你判断 either do without,而该选项取非,部分可再生资源已经被消费了不削弱结论
(B) We cannot indefinitely replace exhausted
nonrenewable resources with other
nonrenewable resources.---correct;取非后,非可再生依然可以有其他非可再生代替,那么也就没必要转化模式
(C) A renewable resource cannot be exhausted by
human consumption.------opposite;该选项削弱结论
(D) Consumption of nonrenewable resources will
not continue to increase in the near future.-----取非后,对不可再生资源的消费增加,那么slightly support了结论,但是假设是取非削弱The author does not make statements in the near future;irrelevant?
(E) Ultimately we cannot do without nonrenewable
resources.-----没有理解,答案reads as “Ultimately we must have nonrenewable resources.,实际上削弱了结论,也就是不可用可再生资源代替
感觉这题主要是对we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.这句话的理解我是这样理解的,我们要么以后什么都做不了要么转向使用可再生能源

逻辑链:
1.53’‘
Most of Western music since the Renaissance has been based on a seven-note scale known as the diatonic scale, but when did the scale originate?  ---question
A fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite has four holes, which are spaced in exactly the right way for playing the third through sixth notes of a diatonic scale.  ---evidence
The entire flute must surely have had more holes, and the flute was made from a bone that was long enough for these additional holes to have allowed a complete diatonic scale to be played.  ---evidence
Therefore, the Neanderthals who made the flute probably used a diatonic musical scale.---conclusion

2. 55''
premise: Putting a collar on a rhinoceros involves immobilizing the animal by shooting it with a tranquilizer dart
premise:Female rhinoceroses that have been frequently recollared have significantly lower fertility rates than uncollared females
conclusion:  some substance in the tranquilizer inhibits fertility
Q:evaluate
prephrase: 果推因,指出他因,或有因无果,无因有果
what if people use a tranquilizer dart to immobile rhinoceroses for  other reasons other than recollaring

3. 41''
premise: 烟税每包上升了8分,销售量上升了10%,而去年销售量相比之前下降了1%
conclusion: 每包烟税后价格和销售量有密切关系
Q:support
prephrase: 税上升了,但是万一税前价格也变化了呢?

4.41’‘
premise:若果提供手推车那么超市的顾客数量会增加
premise: 增加的人数的花费刚好cover掉提供手推车的成本
conclusion: 提供手推车依然可以获得更多利润
Q:explain
prephrase: 使用手推车能增加顾客购买量
25#
发表于 2020-6-23 07:32:02 | 只看该作者
P:金属矿产资源有限
C:最终我们要找到可再生能源替换
Assumption
C)correct 可再生能源不会被用完(x)取非,可再生资源会被用完,没有削弱c,即使会被用完也需要替换金属矿产
B)取非:不可再生资源能被另一种不可再生资源取代,削弱结论

无黑体

P:逃跑被抓回来的犀牛生育率低
C:麻醉剂导致的生育率低
Evaluate
E)correct radio 领子是否是唯一可以辨别方位的东西。如果不是,就不用打麻醉装上(x)
C)除了radio collar之外麻醉剂使用的频率。说明别的犀牛也有可能有麻醉剂,correct

P:税收涨了8分,销量下降了10%。涨税之前,销量下降1%
C:香烟销量和税后价格有关
Strengthen
B)消费者知道吸烟有害健康的渠道保持不变。Correct 排除他因

Bg:购物车带来的额外顾客增加的想非不会比购物车成本高
C:提供购物车峰会提高j的利润
P:猜测:旧有顾客买的更多了
e)correct 平均购买数量增多
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