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精炼
Columnist: A democratic society cannot exist unless
its citizens have established strong bonds of
mutual trust. Such bonds are formed and
strengthened only by participation in civic
organizations, political parties, and other
groups outside the family. It is obvious then
that widespread reliance on movies and
electronic media for entertainment has an
inherently corrosive effect on democracy.
Which one of the following is an assumption on
which the columnist’s argument depends?
Logic: bonds——democratic society
CO PP GOF——bonds
Media——corrosive effect on democratic
Assumption: CPG rely on Media
(A) Anyone who relies on movies and electronic
media for entertainment is unable to form a
strong bond of mutual trust with a citizen.——weaken
(B) Civic organizations cannot usefully advance
their goals by using electronic media.——weaken
(C) Newspapers and other forms of print media
strengthen, rather than weaken, democratic
institutions.——反了哎跟前提
(D) Relying on movies and electronic media for
entertainment generally makes people less
likely to participate in groups outside their
families.——bingo！
(E) People who rely on movies and electronic
media for entertainment are generally closer
to their families than are those who do not——irrelevant
逻辑链
61The more frequently employees take time to exercise during working hours each week, the fewer sick days they take. Even employees who exercise only once a week during working hours take less sick time than those who do not exercise. Therefore, if companies started fitness programs, the absentee rate in those companies would decrease significantly.
logic:more exercise more healthy
Start fitness programs to decrease sick employees
Weaken: does the fitness can make lazy employees to do exercise, if they do not do?
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
(A) Employees who exercise during working hours occasionally fall asleep for short periods of time after they exercise.——irrelevant
(B) Employees who are frequently absent are the least likely to cooperate with or to join a corporate fitness program.——bingo!
(C) Employees who exercise only once a week in their company's fitness program usually also exercise after work.——irrelevant
(D) Employees who exercise in their company's fitness program use their working time no more productively than those who do not exercise.——irrelevant
(E) Employees who exercise during working hours take slightly longer lunch breaks than employees who do not exercise.——irrelevant
62. (33903-!-item-!-188;#058&007604)
Recently a court ruled that current law allows companies to reject a job applicant if working in the job would entail a 90 percent chance that the applicant would suffer a heart attack. The presiding judge justified the ruling, saying that it protected both employees and employers.
The use of this court ruling as part of the law could not be effective in regulating employment practices if which of the following were true?
logic：reject an applicant that may suffer a heart attack
May protect employers and employees
Weaken:how can they calculate the risk?
(A) The best interests of employers often conflict with the interests of employees.——irrelevant
(B) No legally accepted methods exist for calculating the risk of a job applicant's having a heart attack as a result of being employed in any particular occupation.——bingo
(C) Some jobs might involve health risks other than the risk of heart attack.——irrelevant!
(D) Employees who have a 90 percent chance of suffering a heart attack may be unaware that their risk is so great.——irrelevant
(E) The number of people applying for jobs at a company might decline if the company, by screening applicants for risk of heart attack, seemed to suggest that the job entailed high risk of heart attack.——irrelevant
63. (33951-!-item-!-188;#058&007609)
Guitar strings often go "dead"--become less responsive and bright in tone--after a few weeks of intense use. A researcher whose son is a classical guitarist hypothesized that dirt and oil, rather than changes in the material properties of the string, were responsible.
Which of the following investigations is most likely to yield significant information that would help to evaluate the researcher's hypothesis?
logic:dirt and oil make the guitar dead rather than intense use
Evaluate: to contract the two material
(A) Determining if a metal alloy is used to make the strings used by classical guitarists——irrelevant
(B) Determining whether classical guitarists make their strings go dead faster than do folk guitarists——irrelevant
(C) Determining whether identical lengths of string, of the same gauge, go dead at different rates when strung on various brands of guitars——irrelevant
(D) Determining whether a dead string and a new string produce different qualities of sound——irrelevant
(E) Determining whether smearing various substances on new guitar strings causes them to go dead——bingo! Comparing material
64. (33999-!-item-!-188;#058&007610)
To protect certain fledgling industries, the government of country Z banned imports of the types of products those industries were starting to make. As a direct result, the cost of those products to the buyers, several export-dependent industries in Z, went up, sharply limiting the ability of those industries to compete effectively in their export markets.
Which of the following can be most properly inferred from the passage about the products whose importation was banned?
logic:protect fledgling industries——ban imports
Depend on imports industries’ cost up
(A) Those products had been cheaper to import than they were to make within country Z's fledgling industries.——bingo!
(B) Those products were the ones that country Z was hoping to export in its turn, once the fledgling industries matured.——irrelevant
(C) Those products used to be imported from just those countries to which country Z's exports went.——irrelevant
(D) Those products had become more and more expensive to import, which resulted in a foreign trade deficit just before the ban.——new information
(E) Those products used to be imported in very small quantities, but they were essential to country Z's economy.——new information
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发表于 2013-12-16 14:51:03
