由于在一战中阅读受挫，所以近期按照小安阅读法重新归纳整理OG阅读，刷了一遍之后，关于对阅读选项的排除有了自己一点小感触，虽然网上也有教阅读的方法，还是希望能形成自己做题的思路和体系，所以希望通过与大家讨论完善，也希望NN能现身指导，指出正误，让我们共同进步，一起拿下阅读！
我觉得，阅读选项中的错误大概能通过两个方面判断。
1、有没有出现定位局中没有出现的新词。这在主旨和细节题中很多见。新词不单指名词，经常出现文中出现过的原词前面加了新的修饰词的情况。此外，有些选项中的词原文中也有出现，但不在该题定位句中出现，此时我觉得也应该果断排除。
举一例，OG RC 123题，
文章：
LineJon Clark's study of the effect of the
modernization of a telephone exchange on exchange
maintenance work and workers is a solid
contribution to a debate that encompasses two
(5)lively issues in the history and sociology of
technology: technological determinism and social
constructivism.
Clark makes the point that the characteristics of a
technology have a decisive influence on job skills
(10) and work organization. Put more strongly,
technology can be a primary determinant of social
and managerial organization. Clark believes this
possibility has been obscured by the recent
sociological fashion, exemplified by Braverman's
(15) analysis, that emphasizes the way machinery
reflects social choices. For Braverman, the shape of
a technological system is subordinate to the
manager's desire to wrest control of the labor
process from the workers. Technological change is
(20) construed as the outcome of negotiations among
interested parties who seek to incorporate their own
interests into the design and configuration of the
machinery. This position represents the new
mainstream called social constructivism.
(25)The constructivists gain acceptance by
misrepresenting technological determinism:
technological determinists are supposed to believe,
for example, that machinery imposes appropriate
forms of order on society. The alternative to
(30) constructivism, in other words, is to view technology
as existing outside society, capable of directly
influencing skills and work organization.
Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivists
by both theoretical and empirical arguments.
(35) Theoretically he defines "technology" in terms of
relationships between social and technical variables.
Attempts to reduce the meaning of technology to
cold, hard metal are bound to fail, for machinery is
just scrap unless it is organized functionally and
(40) supported by appropriate systems of operation and
maintenance. At the empirical level Clark shows how
a change at the telephone exchange from
maintenance-intensive electromechanical switches
to semielectronic switching systems altered work
(45) tasks, skills, training opportunities, administration,
and organization of workers. Some changes Clark
attributes to the particular way management and
labor unions negotiated the introduction of the
technology, whereas others are seen as arising from
(50) the capabilities and nature of the technology itself.
Thus Clark helps answer the question: "When is
social choice decisive and when are the concrete
characteristics of technology more important?"
123.The information in the passage suggests that which of
the following statements from hypothetical
sociological studies of change in industry most clearly
exemplifies the social constructivists' version of
technological determinism?
(A)It is the available technology that determines
workers' skills, rather than workers' skills
influencing the application of technology.
(B)All progress in industrial technology grows out
of a continuing negotiation between
technological possibility and human need.
(C)Some organizational change is caused by
people; some is caused by computer chips.
(D)Most major technological advances in industry
have been generated through research and
development.
(E)Some industrial technology eliminates jobs, but
educated workers can create whole new skills
areas by the adaptation of the technology.
这题中，B中的continuing negotiation, continuing是文中未出现的形容词，所以排除。
C中的computer chips原文中未出现，排除。
D中research and development原文中未出现，排除。
关于第一点，我不是特别肯定，担心过于轻率的就排除了一些选项，所以请NN指导哈。
2、选项中的谓语动词是不是与作者态度，写作意图或者文中事实相反，不合。这在主旨和细节题中都有体现，如上文中的122题：Which of the following most accurately describesClark's opinion of Braverman's position?
(A)He respects its wide-ranging popularity.
(B)He disapproves of its misplaced emphasis on
the influence of managers.
(C)He admires the consideration it gives to the
attitudes of the workers affected.
(D)He is concerned about its potential to impede
the implementation of new technologies.
(E)He is sympathetic to its concern about the
impact of modern technology on workers.
定位到文中Clark refutes the extremes of the constructivistsby both theoretical and empirical arguments.一句，refute反映了作者的负面评价态度，A中respect，C中admire都是正评价，与作者态度相反，E中sympathetic与作者态度不符，可以排除。
以上就是我个人的一点看法，希望听听大家的想法。阅读是个瓶颈啊~一定要突破才是。。
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发表于 2011-11-28 19:15:39
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