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请NN帮忙翻译一下这句话,谢谢拉

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楼主
发表于 2011-7-25 20:19:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
At the end of the nineteenth century, a rising interest in Native American customs and an increasing desire to understand Native American culture prompted ethnologists to begin recording the life stories of Native American. Ethnologists had a distinct reason for wanting to hear the stories: they were after linguistic or anthropological data that would supplement their own field observations, and they believed that the personal stories, even of a single individual, could increase their understanding of the cultures that they had been observing from without (from without: ...外面). In addition many ethnologists at the turn of the century believed that Native American manners and customs were rapidly disappearing, and that it was important to preserve for posterity as much information as could be adequately recorded before the cultures disappeared forever.

请问红字加粗的部分,怎么理解呢?
有一道题的答案就是根据这句话推出来的,但我还不明白
6. It can be inferred from the passage that a characteristic of the ethnological research on Native Americans conducted during the nineteenth century was the use of which of the following?

A. Investigators familiar with the culture under study.
B. A language other than the informant's for recording life stories
C. Life stories as the ethnologist's primary source of information
D. Complete transcriptions of informants' descriptions of tribal beliefs
E. Strigent guidelines for the perservation of cultural data

答案是B,很疑惑?
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沙发
发表于 2011-7-25 20:51:20 | 只看该作者
1. 这道理和红色加粗的部分无关。这道题的答案在本文后面有提及:印第安传说故事不能被英语很好的记述表达 。由此可推断出:用于研究的语言(英语)与讲述者的语言(印第安土语)不同,答案自然是 B.
2. 红色加粗部分意思:他们寻求语言学或人类学资料作为其田野考察(实地观察)的补充。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-25 21:23:41 | 只看该作者
1. 这道理和红色加粗的部分无关。这道题的答案在本文后面有提及:印第安传说故事不能被英语很好的记述表达 。由此可推断出:用于研究的语言(英语)与讲述者的语言(印第安土语)不同,答案自然是 B.
2. 红色加粗部分意思:他们寻求语言学或人类学资料作为其田野考察(实地观察)的补充。
-- by 会员 izhuimeng (2011/7/25 20:51:20)


B项是什么意思呢?
地板
发表于 2011-7-25 21:32:51 | 只看该作者
B. A language other than the informant's for recording life stories
一种不同于讲述者所使用的,用于记述生活故事的语言。
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