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请求帮助,这道题目以前没有啊~GWD28-Q17

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楼主
发表于 2011-3-6 15:24:06 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
17. GWD28-Q17:

In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria’s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities.The very largest trucks—those with three trailers—had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks.Clearly, therefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A.Partorian trucking companies have so far used triple-trailer trucks on lightly traveled sections of major highways only.

B.No matter what changes Partoria makes in the regulation of trucking, it will have to keep some smaller roads off-limits to all large trucks.

C.Very few fatal collisions involving trucks in Partoria are collisions between two trucks.

D.In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has improved slightly over the past ten years.

E.In Partoria, the maximum legal payload of a triple-trailer truck is less than three times the maximum legal payload of the largest of the single-trailer trucks.
帮助说明下AB   答案是A,谢谢了
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沙发
发表于 2011-3-6 16:00:03 | 只看该作者
我就说说我的看法,因为三节车事故比率比单节两节都低,因此建议运货的都改用三节。
看到结论,答案肯定是跟三节车有关,推翻原因。果然,A说因为三节车走的都是高速好走的路段,要是三节车走其他车走的路段说不定事故更多。B选项提出了更好的策略,但是没有削弱说明题目中结论为什么错
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-6 16:34:36 | 只看该作者
谢谢指点~
地板
发表于 2011-8-24 13:23:06 | 只看该作者
argument的结构是:
large truck---6percent of miles driven---12 percent of highway fatalities
the very largest trucks--- 条件  ---4 percent of highway fatalites
由上面的关系推出largest trucks发生事故概率小,都换成这种trucks减少fatalities
很明显缺少一个条件,A刚好弥补
Partorian trucking companies have so far used triple-trailer trucks on lightly traveled sections of major highways only
意思是:P公司到目前为止只在lightly traveled sections of major highways上用triple-trailer trucks,这就说明用的少,用的少,事故少,不能说明出事概率低,weaken
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