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GWD17-Q14 本月争议愈发狗

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楼主
发表于 2010-11-13 21:21:51 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Whereas lines of competition are clearly defined in the more established industries, in the Internet industry they are blurred and indistinct, as companies that competeone day may be partners the next.


A.

  Whereas lines of competition are clearly defined in the more established industries, in the Internet industry they are blurred and indistinct, as companies that compete
B.

    Although the lines of competition are clearly defined in industries that are more established, they are blurred and indistinct in the Internet industry, as competing companies
C.

    The lines of competition are clearly defined in the more established industries, unlike the Internet where they are blurred and indistinct, as companies that compete
D.

    Unlike more established industries, where the lines of competition are clearly defined, they are burred and indistinct in the Internet industry, as companies that compete
E.

    Unlike more established industries, with clearly defined lines of competition, those of the Internet industry are blurred and indistinct, as competing companies
一,句意分析

在比较成熟的工业中,竞争关系界定得相当清楚,而在网络行业,这种关系则相当混乱模糊,因为某天相互竞争的公司第二天可能却会成为生意伙伴。

二,语法分析

此题如果把原句的意思和结构读透了,答案是非常easy的。纯语法分析即可排除cde,源于like结构的用法不累述了,还剩ab,选a,有3个理由

1

a选项用的the more established industries,而b是industries that are more established
这叫 选 n that be adj 还是 adj n 的问题,课上举的例子是 a white horse-- a horse that is white

2 根据句意,这里是一组对比,在成熟工业,在网络业,在英文中,表示这种对比关系,有两个词,一个叫while,一个叫whereas,如I drink coffee, while/whereas he prefers tea.

而although仅有虽然的意思,从逻辑关系看并不适合放在这里。

顺带讲讲这三个连词的用法区别

whereas

而(引出一组对比)
while 当...时,而(对比),虽然

although 虽然

怎么记呢

可以看出,whereas和although的用法相对单一,

而while这个词可以看成综合了whereas,although,和when三个词的用法

我想这也是出题者这里之所以把whereas 和although放一起考的原因,

因为他们有共同的桥梁while

3 原句中有两个呼应的时间状语

one day 和 the next (day)
(之所以说他们在呼应大家可以从翻译出来的意思上去体会)

他们是定语从句的状语和主句的状语,分别修饰定从谓语compete和主句谓语may be partners

如果用b选项,则状语 one day失去了修饰的对象,谓语动词compete

以上三点,无论任何一点都指向了答案a。

我觉得刘老师解释得还是很详细的,既然没OA,我还是挺老师的。
资料来自刘易斯的BLOGhttp://blog.sina.com.cn/gmgmwanyhn

刘易斯的BLOGhttp://blog.sina.com.cn/gmgmwanyhn
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沙发
发表于 2010-11-13 23:34:30 | 只看该作者
我记得他讲过说more gasoline-sufficient cars 有歧义,必须干成cars that are more gasoline-sufficient呀~~~~
板凳
发表于 2010-11-13 23:35:02 | 只看该作者
就说你这个more是在修饰谁啊,gasoline-sufficient啊还是cars 啊
地板
发表于 2010-11-13 23:49:41 | 只看该作者
gasoline-efficient
5#
发表于 2010-11-13 23:54:02 | 只看该作者
7.Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road.

  (A) into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road

  (B) into research for developing even more gasoline-efficient cars on the road than at present

  (C) for research for cars to be developed that are more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road.

  (D) in research to develop cars even more gasoline-efficient than those at present on the road

  (E) in research for developing cars that are even more gasoline-efficient than presently on the road

他讲B选项的时候说这个more 到底在修饰谁,为了避免,我们可以改成cars that are more gasolin-efficient
6#
发表于 2010-11-14 00:35:56 | 只看该作者
刘老师号称大陆语法第一人,他选A的话,就是A了

楼上同学说的那道题,more adj n.是会混淆,但楼主的题,是the more adj n.不一样的,不会有歧义
7#
发表于 2010-11-14 00:42:35 | 只看该作者
the啊the 啊,the 就没有歧义了啊
8#
发表于 2010-11-14 00:43:16 | 只看该作者
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-11-14 10:29:54 | 只看该作者
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