GRE GMAT LSAT 逻辑推理
Page:33 No.20 A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immue-system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune-system activity. The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune ststem protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease.
A) high immue-system activity protects against mental illness better than normal immue-system activity does.
B) Mental illness is similar to physical disease in its effects on body system
C) People with high immune-system activity cannot develop mental illness
D) Mental illness does not cause people’s immue-system activity to decrease
E) Psychological treatment of mental illness is not as effective as is medical treatment.
正确答案是D,我当时选的是A。
参考书给出的解释为:该研究人员从免疫系统活性水平低与心理健康的低分数的联系中得出结论,免疫系统活性实际上可以抑制心理疾病。如果,与D相反,心理疾病可抑制免疫系统的活性,提到的那种联系就不支持该研究人员的结论,因此必须有D这个假设。即使免疫系统活性水平高能增加抵御能力不成立,与A所述相反,或免疫系统活性水平高能预防心理疾病不成立,与C所述相反,正常的免疫系统活性水平仍可以抵御心理疾病。因此,没有假设A或C。该结论不依赖于心理和肉体疾病的相似之处,因此没有假设B。也不依赖于治疗手段的区别,因此没有假设E。
这个题目,参考书把它归类在“除了A以外没有别的因素影响B”作为假设推理模式的大思维讨论。可是我怎么看也没看明白怎么属于这样的思维讨论,谢谢大家帮助,另外,上面黑的粗体字部分我也没有理解作者要表达的意思。非常感谢大家的帮助。
 
[此贴子已经被作者于2004-4-30 15:03:48编辑过] |