求解一道逻辑题

bobo1990 · 发表于 2010-9-11 10:25:17

An unbiased observer of everyday encounters in Western societies would surely not find many instances of unkindness by people under 65 toward people over 65. There are undoubtedly incidents of unkindness based on age, and these warrant reproof. However, the very fact that such reproof occurs and is generally accepted implies that our Western societies basically respect the elderly. The same conclusion can be drawn from a recent survey finding: 71 percent of the under 65 population agreed with the statement that “people over 65 receive too little respect from society”, while only 44 percent of the over-65 population, the target of the alleged irreverence agreed with it.
The author concludes that Western societies basically respect the elderly partly because
(A) people under 65 are just as kind to people over 65 as they are to people of their own age group
(B) survey data suggest that fewer people over 65 than under 65 get too little respect
(C) disrespect for the elderly does not go so far as to result in actual harm
(D) survey data suggest that people over 65 are more aware of incidents involving disrespect to the elderly than are people under 65（E）
(E) incidents of unkindness to the elderly are neither common nor generally accepted in Western societies

taoransk · 发表于 2010-9-11 17:35:49

这题貌似我做过来着 -.-
大概意思是说西方社会统计,对65岁以上老年的尊重问题, 小于65的人(付出尊重的)有71%认为做的不够, 而65以上(获得尊重的) 有44%认为没能充分被尊重

问题是作者认为西方社会整体来说是尊重65以上老人的,这个基于什么

(A) 小于65的人对65以上就好像和对同样小于65的人一样对待
(B) 数据显示高于65的比低于65的人更少的被不尊重
(C) 对老年人的不尊重并没有什么直接损害
(D)数据显示超过65的人比小于65的人更多的意识到少于65岁人群对超过65的人群的不尊重
(E)对老年人的不尊重在西方社会既不是惯例也不被广泛接受

问题答案是E因为从题目中看,应当付出尊重的人群比接受尊重的人群更加意识到应该更多的给予老年人尊重,从市场角度说,属于生产过剩(笑)或者至少是supply>Demand,所以整体社会更偏向于付出尊重而不是索取尊重,所以尊重是相对来说足够的,那么,社会风气自然是偏向尊重老年人了

taoransk · 发表于 2010-9-11 17:38:29

补充一下~
A这个没有被提及,属于编外信息
B这个曲解了,真实是两个人群对同一目标的看法,而不是相对的比较
C这个明显不对
D这个相反了,是小于65的更多意识到,这个是供需双方对调了

bobo1990 · 发表于 2010-9-13 15:19:13

非常感谢！

求解一道逻辑题

所属分类: 法学院申请

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()