A1和A2 一起推出 B;那么 缺少一个就导不出B。 (a) as the price of gasoline rises, the number of riders using public transportation rises Jerry: 当price没有升到一定的值时,riders还是有可能会下降的。 (b) even if the price of gasoline rises, the number of riders using public transportation will continue to decline Jerry: 当price没有升到一定的值时,riders还是有可能会下降的。把will改为may就对了。 (c) if the price of gasoline rises to a prohibitive level, the number of riders using public transportation will rise. 前半句抽掉了A2,只有A1了,那么就推不出B了。 A1 and A2 看成一个条件A,那么 not A = not (A1 and A2) 也即少了任何一个A元素,都是notA;从原文中可以推出not A 就not B; 因为原文若成立,就必须建立在一个假设上:即没有其他因素除了A1和A2再来影响这个B了。 (d) The majority of riders using public transportation do not use gasoline; hence fluctuations in gasoline prices are unlikely to affect the number of riders using public transportation 违反了题目的假设条件:题干说,油价是会影响riders (e) The price of gasoline is always low enough to make private transportation cheaper than public transportation. Hence , fluctuations in gasoline prices are unlikely to affect the number of riders using public transportation 违反了题目的假设条件:题干说,油价是会影响riders |