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CXD逻辑10,N哥请进!√

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楼主
发表于 2010-2-15 15:15:11 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
When six out of ten people who had eaten the egg salad at an office party became ill shortly afterward, the leftover egg salad was tested. Testing failed to confirm the presence of any harmful bacteria in the egg salad. It follows that the egg  salad was not responsible for the illness of any of the people who ate it.
Which of the following is an error in the reasoning of the argument above?
(A) Treating the cause of a sequence of events as if it were the result of that sequence of events
(B) Rejecting a possible explanation without suggesting an alternative explanation
(C) Failing to consider the possibility that those who did not become ill shortly after eating the egg salad became ill later
(D) Treating a lack of proof that something is the case as constituting sufficient proof that it is not the case
(E) Overlooking the possibility that some people are more susceptible to harmful bacteria than are other people
请分析一下吧。
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沙发
发表于 2010-2-15 22:09:03 | 只看该作者
不是NN,看了半天,发表点看法:

倾向于选择D

A:a sequence of events 错了,文章只是一件事
B:文章并没有reject one possbile解释,而是去验证失败了,从而得出了另外一个解释也就是存在alternative
C:  文章针对生病的人,other non-ill irrelvent
D:treating proof unreasonably,我觉得这样更好,只写个treating,有点搞不懂
E:文章说了没发现bacteria,所以这个选项错了
答案如果错了,那么以上就推理失误了
板凳
发表于 2010-2-18 20:54:24 | 只看该作者
选D
Treatinga lack of proof that something is the case(已经被吃掉的鸡蛋是有问题)as constituting sufficient proof that it is not the case(已经被吃掉的鸡蛋没问题)

When six out of ten people who had eaten the egg salad at an office party became ill shortly afterward, the leftover egg salad was tested. Testing failed to confirm the presence of any harmful bacteria in the egg salad. It follows that the egg  salad was not responsible for the illness of any of the people who ate it.
Which of the following is an error in the reasoning of the argument above?
(A) Treating the cause of a sequence of events as if it were the result of that sequence of events
(B) Rejecting a possible explanation without suggesting an alternative explanation
(C) Failing to consider the possibility that those who did not become ill shortly after eating the egg salad became ill later
(D) Treating a lack of proof that something is the case as constituting sufficient proof that it is not the case
(E) Overlooking the possibility that some people are more susceptible to harmful bacteria than are other people
请分析一下吧。
答案稍后给出
-- by 会员 gedn01 (2010/2/15 15:15:11)
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-23 15:33:25 | 只看该作者
我想
D选项理解正确的话,应该是:证明不了鸡蛋有问题就认为 鸡蛋没有问题
5#
发表于 2010-2-23 15:59:34 | 只看该作者
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