写作手法题求助！！

最近在写阅读的时候，对这种写作手法题非常摸不着头脑。请问现在的考试会出现这样的题目么？我在OG里面都没碰见过的？

请高人指点各种选项都是如何写的！太感谢了！！！

补充题目§67-4. The
author employs which of the following to develop the first paragraph?

(A) Analogy

(B) Deduction

(C) Generalization

(D) Example）

(E) Refutation

§68-5. In
developing the passage, the author does which of the following?

(A) Introduce an analogy

(B) Define a term

(C) Present statistics

(D) Cite an authority（B）

(E) Issue a challenge