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In mid-February 1917 a
women’s movement independent
of political affiliation erupted in
Line New York City, the stronghold of
(5) the Socialist party in the United
states. (1917年erupt一个movement)
Protesting against the high
cost of living (movement的目的是protest against high cost of living) , thousands of women
refused to buy chickens, fish, and
Vegetables (women的表现）. The boycott shut.
(10) down much of the City’s foodstuffs
marketing for two weeks, riveting
public attention on the issue of
food prices（movement的影响）, which had increased
partly as a result of increased
(15) exports of food to Europe that had
been occurring since the outbreak
of the First World War (导致movement的原因）.
By early 1917 the Socialist
party had established itself as a
(20) major political presence in New
York City （引入socialist party). New York Socialists,
whose customary spheres of
struggle were electoral work and
trade union organizing (socialist的主要目的为electoral work and trade union), seized the
(25) opportunity and quickly organized
an extensive series of cost-of-
living protests designed to direct
the women’s movement toward
Socialist goals (socialist利用movement toward their goal). Underneath the
(30) Socialists’ brief commitment to
cost-of-living organizing lay a
basic indifference to the issue
Itself(其实他们本质上对movement是indifferent的）. While some Socialists did
view price protests as a direct
(35) step toward socialism （一些socialist认为price protest在他们的成功路上是必须的）, most
Socialists ultimately sought to
divert the cost-of-living movement
into alternative channels of protest （然后更多人只是想divert the movement into their goals).
Union organizing, they argued,
(40) was the best method through which
to combat the high cost of living (他们argue, 要combat high cost, 只有通过union organizing).
For others, cost-of-living or oganiz-
ing was valuable insofar as it led
women into the struggle for suf-
(45) frage, and similarly, the suffrage
struggle was valuable insofar as
it moved United States society
one step closer to socialism(另外一些人认为 cost of living---struggle---socialism).
Although New York’s Social-
(50) ists saw the cost-of-living issue
as, at best ,secondary or tertiary
to the real task at hand (这些人认为cost living issue 是secondary to their goal的）, the boy-
cotters, by sharp contrast, joined
the price protest movement out of
(55) an urgent and deeply felt commit-
ment to the cost-of-living issue（强对比，boycotters是全身心投入这个issue的）.
A shared experience of swiftly
declining living standards caused
by rising food prices drove these
(60) women to protest （生活质量下降的共同经历让妇女们团结一心抵抗起来。。）. Consumer
organizing spoke directly to their
daily lives and concerns; they
saw cheaper food as a valuable
end in itself （她们的最终目的就是降价）. Food price protests
(65) were these women’s way of orga-
nizing at their own workplace, as
workers whose occupation was
shopping and preparing food for
their families.
Q25:
New York Socialists,whose customary spheres of struggle were electoral work and trade union organizing ——socialist的goal为union organizing
seized the opportunity and quickly organized an extensive series of cost-of-living protests designed to direct the women’s movement toward Socialist goals——他们发现通过protest movement可以help toward their goal， 两者coincide
Q26
L9:The boycott shut down much of the City’s foodstuffs marketing for two weeks, riveting public attention on the issue of food prices
Q27
这题我选Ａ，比较疑惑，盼望ＮＮ解答
Ｑ２８
cost-of-living or oganiz-ing was valuable insofar as it led
women into the struggle for suffrage
B:只有当cost of living更帮助socialist达到他们目的的时候，它才是一种可行的权宜之计。 |
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发表于 2010-11-16 20:49:04
