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[求助]GWD数学!求教高手~~

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-18 18:55:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]GWD数学!求教高手~~

If 3^6x = 8100, what is the value of (3^x-1)^3?
(注:3^6x 是 3的6x次方;(3^x-1)^3 是 3的x-1次方然后再3次方)

A. 90
B. 30
C. 10
D. 10/3
E. 10/9

正确答案是D。
偶木有思路。。。该怎么做捏~~

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Six Cards numbered from 1 to 6 are placed in an empty bowl. First one card is drawn and then put back into the bowl; then a second card is drawn. If the cards are drawn at random and if the sum of the numbers on the cards is 8, what is the probability that one of the two cards drawn is numbered 5?

A. 1/6
B. 1/5
C.1/3
D. 2/5
E. 2/3

正确答案是D

我算的答案这里面没有。
“If the cards are drawn at random and if the sum of the numbers on the cards is 8” 这句话的意思是不是,如果卡片是随机抽取而且抽取的两张卡片的和是8?
如果是这样理解的话,从1到6的6张卡片,只有两组可能组合,即3和5,2和6。而问题又要求2张里面要带有5的卡片。那么我列的式子是:
分母:4/6 * 1/6
分子:2/6 * 1/6
但是结果不对。

是不是我题意理解错了?
望指教!

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数据充分题(选项省略)

What is the ratio of the average (arithmetic mean) height of students in class X to the average height of students in class Y?

(1) The average height of the students in class X is 120 centimeters.
(2) The average height of the students in class X and class Y combined is 126 centimeters.

我选的是C,即两个条件联合才充分;正确答案是E,即两个条件联合也不充分。

请教原因?而且什么叫做 combined is 126 centimeters?

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数据充分题 (选项省略)

A total of $60,000 was invested for one year. Part of this amount earned simple annual interest at the rate of x percent per year, and the rest earned simple annual interest at the rate of y percent per year. If the total interest earned by the $60,000 fot that year was $4,080, what is the value of x?

(1) x = 3y/4
(2) The ration of the amount that earned interest at the rate of x percent per year to the amount that earned interest at the rate of y percent per year was 3 to 2.

我选的是D。正确答案是C

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If a and b are positive integers such that a - b and a/b are both even integers, which of the following must be an odd integer?

A. a/2
B. b/2
C. (a+b)/2
D. (a+2)/2
E. (b+2)/2

正确答案是D

这题我很不解。a-b是偶数,说明a和b都是偶数。同样,a/b是偶数,说明a和b都是偶数。
既然这样为什么答案是D?

沙发
发表于 2009-8-18 19:28:00 | 只看该作者

If 3^6x = 8100, what is the value of (3^x-1)^3?
(注:3^6x 是 3的6x次方;(3^x-1)^3 是 3的x-1次方然后再3次方)

A. 90
B. 30
C. 10
D. 10/3
E. 10/9

[3^(x-1)]^3 = 3^(3x-3) = 3^(3x) / (27) = [3^(6x)]^(1/2)/(27)=[8100^(1/2)]/27=90/27=10/3


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Six Cards numbered from 1 to 6 are placed in an empty bowl. First one card is drawn and then put back into the bowl; then a second card is drawn. If the cards are drawn at random and if the sum of the numbers on the cards is 8, what is the probability that one of the two cards drawn is numbered 5?

A. 1/6
B. 1/5
C.1/3
D. 2/5
E. 2/3

4, 4 is also a possibility


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数据充分题(选项省略)

What is the ratio of the average (arithmetic mean) height of students in class X to the average height of students in class Y?

(1) The average height of the students in class X is 120 centimeters.
(2) The average height of the students in class X and class Y combined is 126 centimeters.

for expression, let m = average height in class X, let x= number of students in class X

let n = average height in class Y, let y = number of students in class Y

we want to know : m/n

(1) m = 120 (insufficient)

(2) (mx + ny)/(x+y)=126 (insufficient)

combine (1)+(2) = (120x+ny)/(x+y)=126 (not sufficient)

the answer is (E)



数据充分题 (选项省略)

A total of $60,000 was invested for one year. Part of this amount earned simple annual interest at the rate of x percent per year, and the rest earned simple annual interest at the rate of y percent per year. If the total interest earned by the $60,000 fot that year was $4,080, what is the value of x?

(1) x = 3y/4
(2) The ration of the amount that earned interest at the rate of x percent per year to the amount that earned interest at the rate of y percent per year was 3 to 2.

Suppose amount P earned interest at rate of x%, (60000 - P) earned interest at rate of y%

P*x/100 + (60000-P)*y/100 = 4080 => P*x + (60000-P)*y = 408000

(1) x = 3y/4

P * 3y/4 + (60000-P)*y = 408000

we have 2 unknowns (P and y) but only one equation, there is no way to solve it => insufficient

(2) P/(60000-P) = 3/2

P = 36000, 60000-P = 24000

36000*x + 24000*y = 408000 (insufficient)

combine (1) and (2), 36000*x + 24000*y = 36000*3y/4 + 24000*y = 408000, we can solve for y from this equation, then we can solve for x from x = 3y/4.


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If a and b are positive integers such that a - b and a/b are both even integers, which of the following must be an odd integer?

A. a/2
B. b/2
C. (a+b)/2
D. (a+2)/2
E. (b+2)/2

这题我很不解。a-b是偶数,说明a和b都是偶数。(it is not ture, counterexample: 5-3=2)

同样,a/b是偶数,说明a和b都是偶数。 (also not true, counterexample: 6/3=2)

板凳
发表于 2009-8-18 19:29:00 | 只看该作者

第一题

3^6x=(3^3x)^2 =8100 所以3^3x=90

(3^x-1)^3 = 3^3x/(3^(-3)) = 90/27 = 10/3
地板
发表于 2009-8-18 19:40:00 | 只看该作者

 第一题

3^6x =8100   所以 3^3x =90

(3^x-1)^3=3^(3x-3)=3^3x /(3^3) =90/27=10/3

5#
发表于 2009-8-18 19:47:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用izumichen在2009/8/18 19:28:00的发言:


If a and b are positive integers such that a - b and a/b are both even integers, which of the following must be an odd integer?

A. a/2
B. b/2
C. (a+b)/2
D. (a+2)/2
E. (b+2)/2

这题我很不解。a-b是偶数,说明a和b都是偶数。(it is not ture, counterexample: 5-3=2)

同样,a/b是偶数,说明a和b都是偶数。 (also not true, counterexample: 6/3=2)

但是 a/b是偶数 说明a是偶数 再由a-b是偶数 知b也是偶数啊 感觉 D E都成立啊

请nn解答~

6#
发表于 2009-8-18 19:51:00 | 只看该作者

第二题

有放回的取两次卡片,那么两数和是8的组合有5个,3和5,5和3,2和6,6和2,4和4

其中有5的有两种,所以概率是2/5

7#
发表于 2009-8-18 22:18:00 | 只看该作者

a/b even 得出 a 偶数

a-b even 得出 b 偶数

可以确定 a/2 一定为偶数 

由条件一可以看出 a除以一个偶数b还得偶数,

最小的偶数是2,那么a除以2一定为偶数

于是(a+2)/2= a/2 +1  一定为奇数

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-19 17:54:00 | 只看该作者
我明白你的意思,可是按照这样说,E为什么不行呢,即时b是最小的偶数2,这个答案还是奇数吖!
望解答!谢谢!!
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