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问道jj的语法...

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-13 12:53:00 | 只看该作者

问道jj的语法...

Alaska regularly
deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with
the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil
reserves
.


    

A.    
fund, with the
intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil
reserves


    

B.    
fund, the intention
of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil
reserves


    

C.    
fund intended to
sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted


    

D.   
fund intended to sustain
the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves


    

E.    
fund that they
intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted


    

答案选C


为什么D不可以?

沙发
发表于 2009-8-13 16:06:00 | 只看该作者

我查过前人的讨论,别人的观点供你参考。

1. Exhaust在这里是一次性、非持续性动作,“用完了”的意思,不是“不断消耗”的意思。因此用现在进行时不适合。

2. Exhausting的语法主语是主句主语,Alaska。但是原句子中没并有是Alaska用的意思。

板凳
发表于 2009-8-13 21:31:00 | 只看该作者

还有 后面的 its 指代不清

地板
发表于 2009-8-14 01:54:00 | 只看该作者

代词指代不清的时候最有效的方法就是根据逻辑意思用名词把代词换掉,据说老美的思维比较简单,哪错就改哪。

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