7/27 beijing

……这个则么找啊?楼主不是说了问的问题不一样吗？你把文章先看一遍，大致知道文章在说社么就行了，实在不行就在线翻译吧

24. Q24:
The passage suggests which of the following about the voluntarist view held by leaders of the AFL regarding health care?
A. It was opposed by the AALL.
B. It was shared by most unionists until 1935.
C. It antagonized the American Medical Association.
D. It maintained that employer-sponsored health care was preferable to union-run health programs.
E. It was based on the premise that the government should protect child laborers but not adult workers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
25. Q25:
The primary purpose of the passage is to

A. account for a labor organization’s success in achieving a particular goal
B. discuss how a labor organization came to reverse its position on a particular issue
C. explain how disagreement over a particular issue eroded the power of a labor organization
D. outline the arguments used by a labor organization’s leadership in a particular debate
E. question the extent to which a labor organization changed its position on a particular issue
--------------------------------------------------------------------
26. Q26:
Which of the following best describes the function of the sentence in lines 42-45 (“Yet … child laborers”)?
  
A. It elaborates a point about why the AFL advocated a voluntarist approach to health insurance.
B. It identifies issues on which the AFL took a view opposed to that of the AALL.
C. It introduces evidence that appears to be inconsistent with the voluntarist view held by AFL leaders.
D. It suggests that a view described in the previous sentence is based on faulty evidence.
E. It indicates why a contradiction described in the previous paragraph has been overlooked by historians.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
27. Q27:
According to the passage, Gompers’ objection to national health insurance was based in part on his belief that

A.      union-sponsored health programs were less expensive than government-sponsored programs

B.      most unionists were covered by and satisfied with union-sponsored health programs

C.      it would lead some employers to reduce company-sponsored benefits

D.      it could result in certain workers unfairly losing their jobs

E.       the AFL should distance itself from the views of the American Medical Association
            

答案是 A,B,C,D

我就顺便把原题答案贴出来吧O(∩_∩)O~

Q24:

The passage suggests which of the following about the voluntarist view held by leaders of the AFL regarding health care?

1. It was opposed by the AALL.

2. It was shared by most unionists until 1935.
3. It antagonized the American Medical Association.
4. It maintained that employer-sponsored health care was preferable to union-run health programs.
5. It was based on the premise that the government should protect child laborers but not adult workers.

AFL president
        Samuel Gompers, presuming to speak for
        all workers, had positioned the AFL as
        a leading opponent of the proposals for
        national health insurance that were advocated beginning in 1915 by the American
        Association for Labor Legislation (AALL)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q25:

The primary purpose of the passage is to

1. account for a labor organization’s success in achieving a particular goal
2. discuss how a labor organization came to reverse its position on a particular issue

3. explain how disagreement over a particular issue eroded the power of a labor organization
4. outline the arguments used by a labor organization’s leadership in a particular debate
5. question the extent to which a labor organization changed its position on a particular issue

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q26:

Which of the following best describes the function of the sentence in lines 42-45 (“Yet … child laborers”)?

1. It elaborates a point about why the AFL advocated a voluntarist approach to health insurance.
2. It identifies issues on which the AFL took a view opposed to that of the AALL.
3. It introduces evidence that appears to be inconsistent with the voluntarist view held by AFL leaders.

4. It suggests that a view described in the previous sentence is based on faulty evidence.
5. It indicates why a contradiction described in the previous paragraph has been overlooked by historians.

the AFL’s voluntarism had accommodated certain exceptions:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Q27:

According to the passage, Gompers’ objection to national health insurance was based in part on his belief that

1. union-sponsored health programs were less expensive than government-sponsored programs
2. most unionists were covered by and satisfied with union-sponsored health programs
3. it would lead some employers to reduce company-sponsored benefits
4. it could result in certain workers unfairly losing their jobs

5. the AFL should distance itself from the views of the American Medical Association

Gompers’ opposition
        to national health insurance was partly
        principled, arising from the premise that
        governments under capitalism invariably
        served employers’, not workers’, interests.
        Gompers feared the probing of government
        bureaucrats into workers’ lives, as well as
        the possibility that government-mandated
        health insurance, financed in part by
        employers, could permit companies to
        require employee medical examinations
        that might be used to discharge disabled
        workers.

虽然实在是不太记得了，不过这道题目好像有

27. Q27:
According to the passage, Gompers’ objection to national health insurance was based in part on his belief that

 D.      it could result in certain workers unfairly losing their jobs 
  

这个好像也有，

其他的好像都不同

26. Q26:
Which of the following best describes the function of the sentence in lines 42-45 (“Yet … child laborers”)?
  
C. It introduces evidence that appears to be inconsistent with the voluntarist view held by AFL leaders.