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linlin的逻辑!谢谢!

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楼主
发表于 2003-5-8 23:51:00 | 只看该作者

linlin的逻辑!谢谢!

陈向东
53、current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an instrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. the fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from other's cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government's violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own polices and rules.
which one of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn?
A. government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed.
C. the right of businesses to self-determination overrides whatever right or duty the government may have to protect the individual.
答案:C
为什么A选项是个削弱呢?
65、more than a year ago, the city announced that police would crack down on illegally parked cars and that resources would be diverted from writing speeding tickets to ticketing illegally parked cars. But no crackdown has taken place. the police chief claims that resources have had to be diverted from writing speeding tickets to combating the city's staggering drug problem. yet the police are still writing as many speeding tickets as ever. therefore, the excuse about resources being tied up in fighting drug-related crime simply is not true.
the conclusion in the passage depend on the assumption that
E. the police cannot continue writing as many speeding tickets as ever while diverting resources to combating drugrelated crime.
答案就是E。但是我有一点想不明白:题中,写的罚单数量不变----〉人力被困在了打击与毒品有关的犯罪中的说法是不正确的。(结论)该命题的逆否命题是:人力资源被困---〉不能写那么多的罚单(就是E)。只能说不能写罚单是人力被困的必要条件,但是假设不应该是结论的必要条件吗!而结论是人力资源被困的说法是不正确的!我怎么越想越想不明白啊!!


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-5-8 23:51:23编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2003-5-9 01:02:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用linlin315在2003-5-8 23:51:00的发言:
陈向东
53、current legislation that requires designated sections for smokers and nonsmokers on the premises of privately owned businesses is an instrusion into the private sector that cannot be justified. the fact that studies indicate that nonsmokers might be harmed by inhaling the smoke from other's cigarettes is not the main issue. Rather, the main issue concerns the government's violation of the right of private businesses to determine their own polices and rules.
which one of the following is a principle that, if accepted, could enable the conclusion to be properly drawn?
A. government intrusion into the policies and rules of private businesses is justified only when individuals might be harmed.
C. the right of businesses to self-determination overrides whatever right or duty the government may have to protect the individual.
答案:C
为什么A选项是个削弱呢?

第三个53我找到了!
这题绕在什么是结论。结论是:企业利益高于一切。A给出一个反例。


65、more than a year ago, the city announced that police would crack down on illegally parked cars and that resources would be diverted from writing speeding tickets to ticketing illegally parked cars. But no crackdown has taken place. the police chief claims that resources have had to be diverted from writing speeding tickets to combating the city's staggering drug problem. yet the police are still writing as many speeding tickets as ever. therefore, the excuse about resources being tied up in fighting drug-related crime simply is not true.
the conclusion in the passage depend on the assumption that
E. the police cannot continue writing as many speeding tickets as ever while diverting resources to combating drugrelated crime.
答案就是E。但是我有一点想不明白:题中,写的罚单数量不变----〉人力被困在了打击与毒品有关的犯罪中的说法是不正确的。(结论)该命题的逆否命题是:人力资源被困---〉不能写那么多的罚单(就是E)。只能说不能写罚单是人力被困的必要条件,但是假设不应该是结论的必要条件吗!而结论是人力资源被困的说法是不正确的!我怎么越想越想不明白啊!!

好像E不是逆否吧。你否要求:人力资源被困---〉也得否?
板凳
发表于 2003-5-9 01:24:00 | 只看该作者
1. A和原文的意思相反. 原文说即使smoking对non-smoker造成了伤害, 政府也不能敢于企业的自由. A的意思是当危害到个人时, 政府可以干预.

2. 我的建议是做题时先理解题目的意思, 理出大概的因果关系, 找正确答案, 如果找不到, 再仔细分析逻辑关系,尤其是充分必要条件. 充要条件在某些题目中是必须要分析的, 但是在此题中, 只要理解了题意, 不必分析充要条件就能做出来.

写的超速罚单一样多(A)-->人力没有被套(B). 意思是A和非B不能同时发生:人力被套和写超速罚单不能同时发生.

如果要分析逻辑关系, E也是对的. E其实就是非B-->非A. 和原文的命题是等价的. 如果E错(取非),则原命题A-->B错.
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2003-5-9 22:22:00 | 只看该作者
知道了!!明白!
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