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come from onlooker Dec 31段子4：12月21日，joseyjosey同志也倒在这个段子上。好象是讲british某个时期的两种艺术流派，其中一种估计是romanticism，另一种是neoclassical，原以为对于这种偏僻的单词，在段子会解释解释，好歹让你大概知道它是什么，但没有解释。倒是一个劲地说romanticism的特点怎么怎么了，(it has a lot of imagination) 我没听清，偏偏有题，说下列哪个因该属于romanticism。？？？？的特点怎么怎么了，其中一个特点好象是跟政治有关，我听清了，偏偏没题。另一题是双选，三个选项中哪个属于romanticism，哪个属于？？？？。我倒是知道跟政治有关的那个选项属于？？？？，但就是不知道剩下的两个选项哪个属于romanticism。这个段子对于我这种理工科的学生来说，即使让我来读该文章，也不一定能完全读懂。但偏偏就是这个段子，双选题最多。单选题我至少也是在两个选项中猜一个，但对于这种双选题，从四、五个选项选出两个组合也太多了，要猜中的概率太小了。
artists by movement:
romanticism 浪漫主义
late 18th century to mid 19th century
romanticism might best be described as anti-classicism. a reaction against neoclassicism, it is a deeply-felt style which is individualistic, beautiful, exotic, and emotionally wrought.
although romanticism and neoclassicism were philosophically opposed, they were the dominant european styles for generations, and many artists were affected to a greater or lesser degree by both. artists might work in both styles at different times or even mix the styles, creating an intellectually romantic work using a neoclassical visual style, for example.
great artists closely associated with romanticism include j.m.w. turner, caspar david friedrich, john constable, and william blake.
in the united states, the leading romantic movement was the hudson river school of dramatic landscape painting.
obvious successors of romanticism include the pre-raphaelite movement and the symbolists. but impressionism, and through it almost all of 20th century art, is also firmly rooted in the romantic tradition.
artists by movement:
neoclassical art 新古典主义的艺术
mid-18th century to early-19th century
neoclassical art is a severe, unemotional form of art harkening back to the style of ancient greece and rome. its rigidity was a reaction to the overbred rococo style and the emotional baroque style. the rise of neoclassical art was part of a general revival of classical thought, which was of some importance in the american and french revolutions.
important neoclassicists include the architects robert adam and robert smirke, the sculptors antonio canova, bertel thorvaldsen, and jean-antoine houdon, and painters anton raphael mengs, jean-auguste-dominique ingres, and jacques-louis david.
around 1800, romanticism emerged as a reaction to neoclassicism. it did not really replace the neoclassical style so much as act as a counterbalancing influence, and many artists were influenced by both styles to some degree.
neoclassical art was also a substantial direct influence on 19th-century academic art
行星的形成会单生热，被水吸收。再一篇就是讲星星是怎幺形成的，只记得一个水吸收热。 行星的那篇，远的轻大（gas and cloud），),环境冷。近的密小(rock). 太阳系形成时由于旋转和太阳风把giant planets 移到远的地方。有一种例外，另一个star’s giant planets close to the star. Suggest that: they are further before, and then move to close to the star.太阳系的行星:靠近太阳的比较密小(rock);远离的又轻大（gas and cloud）但是科学家发现,远离的行星也有什么特点(跟那些近的一样),所以还要研究.太阳系的构成，近的密度大，远的密度小，
是不是这两条机经？ |
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发表于 2004-1-14 23:31:00
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