明天考，急问one of xxx that ......后面用单数还是复数的主谓一致

one of xxx that ......后面用单数还是复数的主谓一致

偶的理解：that从句中用复数，整个句子用单数。

NN们意见如何？

如果是the only one of xxx that，会有不一样么？

谢谢

one of 名词复数 +that+ 谓语复数

the one of 名词复数+that 谓语单数

谢谢jjyune这么快回复，不过不太明白

the onf of 名词复数+ that，中为什么认为that从句是 the one做主语呢（从而用单数）？

na个是tonyNN的总结，我在别的地方看到是说关键是要看that从句修饰哪个，句意会不同。

这个是我之前在语法版看到的总结，你看看吧～～～我也明天考啦～～看作文去也～～

5. one of  + n. (pl.) + that + verb.

one of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语；

eg: One of my friends is in the US.（强调one）

one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句复数谓语) + 主句谓语单数；

eg: One of my friends who are in the US will come to China.（强调friends）

only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句(从句单数谓语)；

eg: Only one of my friends who is in the US will come to China.（强调only one）

事实上应该是这样,当only前面再加上the时定语从句才修饰one,光有only还不够,

另外,即使没有only如果one前面有the定语从句中动词也要用单数.

也就是说跟one前面有没有only没关,其实和one 前面有没有the有关
            

(only) one of pl. that(复数动词)

the (only) one of pl. that(单数动词)

大全940. With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.

(A) is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting（C）

(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract

225. Minnesota is the only one of the contiguous forty-eight states that still has a sizable wolf population. and where this predator remains the archenemy of cattle and sheep.
            

(A) that still has a sizable wolf population, and where
            

(B) that still has a sizable wolf population, where
            

(C) that still has a sizable population of wolves, and where
            

(D) where the population of wolves is still sizable;
            

(E) where there is still a sizable population of wolves and where

上题中的that修饰的是Minnesota ，
            为什么不是就近修饰forty-eight states 哪? 这直接影响到that后单复数的选择。那位NN请说明一下什么时候that就近修饰，什么时候不就近修饰。是应为那个only和the only的缘故吗？这个语法点不清楚。

one of+复数名词,that修饰复数名词.the only one of+复数名词,that修饰the one.参见大全885 section 04第21题:

21. With its plan to develop seven and a half acres of shore land, Cleveland is but one of a large number of communities on the Great Lakes that is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract new businesses.

(A) is looking to its waterfront as a way to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(B) is looking at its waterfront to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(C) are looking to their waterfronts to improve the quality of urban life and attract

(D) are looking to its waterfront as a way of improving the quality of urban life and attracting（C）

(E) are looking at their waterfronts as a way they can improve the quality of urban life and attract

要从句意上来理解,体会句子想表达什么意思.当用A is one of+复数名词(暂且称为Bs)时,句子是想说,"A是众多B里的一个",句子强调重心是A的归属:是B的一个,而不是其他的一个(例如,我们只会说,zeros是众多牛人中的一个,而不会说,zeros,很牛,是众多人中的一个),这个句子实际上已经完整了,如果要对这个句子作进一步的解释,那就是要解释"A是什么B里的一个?",而不是"什么样的A是B里的一个?",因此that定语从句必然修饰B.如上题.

当用A is the only one of B时,句子的强调重心移到了only上,表达的是"A是B中唯一的一个"(这时我们就可以说,zeros是众多人中唯一一个牛的),这个句子显然不完整,无法表达出其原来想表达的意思--为什么A是唯一的一个?唯一在哪里?因此进一步的说明一定是针对A的,从而定语从句修饰A.

做题时只要记住第一行的规律就好了.